Finance Vocabulary Unit 1 Workbook
Table of Contents
- # 1. ๐ Readings and Meanings Table
- # 1B. ๐ Sound Components & Phonetic Series
- # 2. ๐ฐ Contextual Reading Practice
- # 3. ๐ Complete Vocabulary List
- # 4. ๐ก Study Aids & Learning Tips
- # 5. โ๏ธ Writing Practice Prompts
- # 6. ๐งช Quick Self-Test
- # ๐ Notes
Focus: The vocabulary of your own bank statement โ money coming in, money going out, what it costs, what's left over, and where it sits while you wait. Kanji: ๅ, ๆฏ, ่ฒป, ้ก, ็ตฆ, ไธ, ๅพ, ้ , ๆฎ Companion: Kanji Reference โ radicals, functional components, etymology, and stroke order Source: hand-curated from real MoneyForward / nenkin / spend-analysis documents โ see
spend_analysis/japanese_finance_vocab.md
This workbook is designed for systematic study of Unit 1. It includes:
- โ Readings and meanings reference table
- โ Sound components & phonetic series (full structural analysis in the Reference)
- โ Contextual reading practice articles (ร3, each in N3/N2 and Advanced versions, with furigana toggle)
- โ Complete vocabulary list
- โ Targeted study aids and tips
- โ Quick self-test with answers
1. ๐ Readings and Meanings Table
KIC # cross-references the kanji's home chapter in the Kanji in Context numbering (1โ143) โ useful if that chapter has its own deep-dive workbook, or will eventually.
| # | Kanji | Meaning | On'yomi (้ณ่ชญใฟ) | Kun'yomi (่จ่ชญใฟ) | KIC # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ๅ | income, obtain, reap | ใทใฅใฆ | ใใ.ใใ, ใใ.ใพใ | KIC 61 |
| 2 | ๆฏ | branch, support, sustain | ใท | ใใ.ใใ, ใคใ.ใใ, ใ.ใ | KIC 20 |
| 3 | ่ฒป | expense, cost, spend | ใ | ใคใ.ใใ, ใคใ.ใใ | KIC 63 |
| 4 | ้ก | forehead, tablet, plaque | ใฌใฏ | ใฒใใ | KIC 64 |
| 5 | ็ตฆ | salary, wage, gift | ใญใฅใฆ | ใใพ.ใ, ใใ.ใ, -ใใพ.ใ | KIC 41 |
| 6 | ไธ | bestow, participate in, give | ใจ | ใใ.ใใ, ใใใ.ใ, ใใฟ.ใใ, ใจใใซ | KIC 50 |
| 7 | ๅพ | gain, get, find | ใใฏ | ใ.ใ, ใ.ใ | KIC 44 |
| 8 | ้ | deposit, custody, leave with | ใจ | ใใ.ใใ, ใใ.ใใ | KIC 38 |
| 9 | ๆฎ | remainder, leftover, balance | ใถใณ, ใตใณ | ใฎใ.ใ, ใฎใ.ใ, ใใใช.ใ, ใฎใ.ใ | KIC 10 |
1B. ๐ Sound Components & Phonetic Series
The high-leverage insight for predicting on'yomi during article reading: which kanji share a sound component, and what reading does that component carry?
For full structural analysis โ radicals, functional components (meaning / sound / form), per-kanji etymology, and stroke order โ see the Kanji Reference companion file.
| Sound Component | Reading | Kanji in this unit | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| ไบ (in advance) | ใจ | ้ | ้ = ไบ (top, phonetic) + ้ (bottom, "head" โ filing radical, not semantic here). The ใจ reading comes straight from ไบ (ไบๅฎ, ไบ็ด). |
Unit highlight: Only one clean phonetic pair this unit โ ้ visibly contains ไบ, and both read ใจ. ไธ also reads ใจ, but this is a coincidence of two separate ancient pictographs, not a shared component โ don't be misled into thinking ไธ and ้ are structurally related (they aren't; see the Reference for each character's actual etymology). The bigger pattern in this unit is semantic, not phonetic: ่ฒ (shell โ wealth/money) sits inside ่ฒป as a clearly visible bottom component, and was present in ๅพ's ancient form too (though later script evolution fused it into the modern shape, so it's no longer visually obvious) โ quietly reinforcing "this kanji is about money" the same way ่ฒ does in KIC's ่ณใป่ณใป่ฒกใป่ฒธ. Watch for ่ฒ as a recurring money-signal radical across the whole finance track, not just this unit.
2. ๐ฐ Contextual Reading Practice
Each topic has two versions: ๐ข N3/N2 Level โ simpler structures, ใงใ/ใพใ register, core compounds. ๐ด Advanced Level โ natural Japanese, dense nominal phrases, formal/literary register. Furigana is applied only to non-unit words that are genuinely difficult, first occurrence per article only. Unit kanji (ๅ ๆฏ ่ฒป ้ก ็ตฆ ไธ ๅพ ้ ๆฎ) appear unglossed throughout โ read them actively.
๐๏ธ Topic 1: ๅฎถ่จ็ฐฟใจๆฏๆใฎใ้ โ Keeping a Household Ledger
๐ข N3/N2 Version
็ฐไธญใใใฏๆฏๆใๅฎถ่จ็ฐฟใขใใชใไฝฟใฃใฆๅๅ ฅใจๆฏๅบใ่จ้ฒใใฆใใพใใไปๆใฎๅๅ ฅใฏ็ตฆไธใ ใใงใใใใๆฏๅบใฏ้ฃ่ฒปใไบค้่ฒปใๅ ็ฑ่ฒปใชใฉใใใใใใใพใใใ
ๅ ๆใจๆฏในใใจใไปๆใฏๅบ่ฒปใๅคใใฆใๅๆฏใใใคใในใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใพใใใใๆฅๆใฏใใฃใจใๅพใช่ฒทใ็ฉใใใใใใจ็ฐไธญใใใฏๆใใพใใใ
ๅฎถ่จ็ฐฟใใคใใใจใ่ชๅใใฉใใ ใใฎใ้ใๅพใฆใใใใใใใฆไฝใซใ้ใไฝฟใฃใฆใใใใใใๅใใใพใใๆๅพใ่ใใชใใ็ๆดปใใใใจใฏใๅคงๅใช็ฟๆ ฃใงใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ๅๅ ฅ, ๆฏๅบ, ้ฃ่ฒป, ไบค้่ฒป, ๅ ็ฑ่ฒป, ๅบ่ฒป, ๅๆฏ, ใๅพ, ๅพใ, ๆๅพ
๐ด Advanced Version
ๅฎถ่จ็ฎก็ใขใใชใฎๆฎๅใซใใใๅไบบใฎๅๅ ฅใจๆฏๅบใๅฏ่ฆๅใใใใจใๅฎนๆใซใชใฃใใๆๆฌกใฎๅๆฏใ็ถ็ถ็ใซ่จ้ฒใใใใจใงใๆฏๅบใฎๅ ่จณใซใใใ็ก้งใชๅบ่ฒปใ็นๅฎใใๅๆธใใๅฅๆฉใๅพใใใใ
้ฃ่ฒปใปไบค้่ฒปใปๅ ็ฑ่ฒปใจใใฃใๅคๅ่ฒปใฏๆใใจใฎๅคๅใๅคงใใใ็ต่ฒปใจใใฆ่จไธใในใ้ ็ฎใจใฎๅใๅใใ็ ฉ้ใซใชใใใกใงใใใใใใใใใใๆฏๅบใใใพใใซๅ้กใใใใจใฏใ้ทๆ็ใช่ณ็ฃๅฝขๆใซใใใ็ฌฌไธๆญฉใซไปใชใใชใใ
ๅๆฏใ้ปๅญใซไฟใคใใจใฏๅใชใ็ฏ็ดใงใฏใชใใ้ใใใๅๅ ฅใใๆๅคงใฎๅน็จใๅพใใใใฎใใๅพใช้ธๆใ็ฉใฟ้ใญใๅถใฟใงใใใๆๅพๅๅฎใๅใใใคใคใใ็ๆดปใฎ่ณชใ็ ็ฒใซใใชใๆฏๅบ้ ๅใใใ็ๆณ็ใชๅฎถ่จ้ๅถใจ่จใใใ ใใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ๅๅ ฅ, ๆฏๅบ, ๅๆฏ, ้ฃ่ฒป, ไบค้่ฒป, ๅ ็ฑ่ฒป, ็ต่ฒป, ๅบ่ฒป, ๅพใ, ใๅพ, ๆๅพ
๐๏ธ Topic 2: ็ตฆไธใจๆฎ้ซ โ ๆฏๆใฎใ้ใฎๆตใ
๐ข N3/N2 Version
ไผ็คพๅกใฎ้ดๆจใใใฏใๆฏๆไบๅไบๆฅใซ็ตฆไธใ้่กๅฃๅบงใซๆฏใ่พผใพใใพใใ็ตฆไธใใๆๅพ็จใๅผใใใๅพใฎ้้กใใๅฎ้ใซๅใๅใๆๅใใงใใ
ไปๆใฏๆฎๆฅญใๅคใใฃใใฎใงใๆฎๆฅญไปฃใ็ตฆไธใซๅซใพใใฆใใพใใใ็ตฆไธใๆฏใ่พผใพใใใจใๅฃๅบงใฎๆฎ้ซใๅขใใพใใใใใใๅฎถ่ณใๅ ็ฑ่ฒปใฎๆฏๆใใงใๆๆซใซใฏๆฎ้ซใๅฐใชใใชใฃใฆใใพใใพใใ
้ดๆจใใใฏใใใๅฐใๆฎใใ้ใๅขใใใใใใจ่ใใๆฏๆๆฑบใพใฃใ้้กใๅฅใฎๅฃๅบงใซ็งปใใใจใซใใพใใใใใใชใใไฝฟใใใใฆใๆไฝ้ใฎใ้ใฏๆฎใใพใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ็ตฆไธ, ๆๅพ็จ, ๆฎๆฅญ, ๆฎๆฅญไปฃ, ๆฎ้ซ, ๆฎใ
๐ด Advanced Version
็ตฆไธๆๅพ่ ใฎๅคใใฏใๆฏๆไธๅฎๆฅใซ็ตฆไธใ้่กๅฃๅบงใธๆฏใ่พผใพใใไป็ตใฟใฎไธใง็ๆดปใใฆใใใ็ตฆไธ็ท้กใใๆๅพ็จใ็คพไผไฟ้บๆใๆบๆณๅพดๅใใใๅพใฎ้้กใใใชใใกๆๅใ้กใใๅฎ่ณช็ใชๅฏๅฆๅๆๅพใจใชใใ
ๆฎๆฅญใ็บ็ใใๆใฏๆฎๆฅญไปฃใ็ตฆไธใซไธไนใใใใๅฃๅบงๆฎ้ซใฏไธๆ็ใซๅขๅ ใใใใใใๅบๅฎ่ฒปใปๅคๅ่ฒปใฎๅผใ่ฝใจใใ้ใชใๆๆซใซใฏใๆฎ้ซใๆฅ้ใซๆธๅฐใใใใจใๅฐใชใใชใใ
ๅฎๅฎ็ใซ่ณ้ใๆฎใใใใซใฏใ็ตฆไธใๆฏใ่พผใพใใ็ดๅพใซไธๅฎ้กใๅฅๅฃๅบงใธ่ชๅ็ใซ็งปใไป็ตใฟใๆง็ฏใใใใจใๆๅนใงใใใใใใซใใใๆฏๅบใฎ่ชๆใซๅทฆๅณใใใใ็ๅฎใซใ้ใๆฎใใใจใใงใใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ็ตฆไธ, ๆๅพ็จ, ๆฎๆฅญ, ๆฎๆฅญไปฃ, ๆฎ้ซ, ๆฎใ, ๆฎใ
๐๏ธ Topic 3: ้ ้ใจๅฐๆฅใฎใใใฎ่ฒฏ่ โ Deposits and Saving for the Future
๐ข N3/N2 Version
ๅฐๆฅใฎใใใซใๆฏๆๅฐใใใคใ้ใ่ฒฏใใใใจใฏๅคงๅใงใใๅคใใฎไบบใฏใ็ตฆไธใๅ ฅใฃใใใใใซไธๅฎใฎ้้กใ้ ้ๅฃๅบงใซ็งปใใพใใ
ๆฎ้้ ้ใฏใใคใงใๅผใๅบใใพใใใๅฉๅญใฏใจใฆใๅฐใชใใงใใไธๆนใๅฎๆ้ ้ใฏใใใซๅผใๅบใใพใใใใๆฎ้้ ้ใใๅฐใๅคใใฎๅฉๅญใๅพใใใจใใงใใพใใ
ๅฑฑ็ฐใใใฏใๆฏๆไธไธๅใๅฎๆ้ ้ใจใใฆ้่กใซ้ ใใฆใใพใใใไปใใไฝฟใใชใใ้ใฏใๅฐๆฅใฎใใใซๆฎใใฆใใใใใใจๅฑฑ็ฐใใใฏ่จใใพใใๅฐใใใคใงใ็ถใใใใจใงใๅคงใใช้้กใซใชใใพใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ้ ้, ๆฎ้้ ้, ๅฎๆ้ ้, ้ ใใ, ๅพใ, ๆฎใ, ็ตฆไธ
๐ด Advanced Version
ๅฐๆฅใซๅใใ่ณ็ฃๅฝขๆใฎ็ฌฌไธๆญฉใจใใฆใ็ตฆไธๆๅพใฎไธ้จใ่จ็ป็ใซ้ ้ใใใใจใๆจๅฅจใใใใๆฎ้้ ้ใฏๆตๅๆงใ้ซใๅ้ขใๅพใใใๅฉๅญใฏใใใใใใงใใใฎใซๅฏพใใๅฎๆ้ ้ใฏไธๅฎๆ้ใฎๅผใๅบใๅถ้ใจๅผใๆใใซใ็ธๅฏพ็ใซ้ซใๅฉ็ใๅพใใใไป็ตใฟใจใชใฃใฆใใใ
ใใใใ้ ้ๅๅใฎๆง่ณชใ็่งฃใใไธใงใๆฏๆไธๅฎ้กใ่ชๅ็ใซๅฎๆ้ ้ใธๆฏใๆฟใใไป็ตใฟใๆง็ฏใใใฐใๆๅฟๅใซ้ ผใใใจใ็ๅฎใซ่ณ็ฃใๆฎใใใจใใงใใใ
ๅฐ้กใงใใฃใฆใ็ถ็ถใใใใจใงใ่คๅฉใฎๅนๆใซใใๆฎ้ซใฏๆฌก็ฌฌใซๅคงใใใชใใๅฐๆฅใฎใใใซไปใฎๆฏๅบใๆใใๅพใใใๅฉ็ใๅฐๆฅใธๅ ้ใใใๅงฟๅขใใใใๅ ๅฎใชๅฎถ่จ้ๅถใฎๅบ็คใจใชใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ้ ้, ๆฎ้้ ้, ๅฎๆ้ ้, ้ ใใ, ๅพใ, ๆฎใ, ็ตฆไธ
3. ๐ Complete Vocabulary List
Source: hand-curated from real MoneyForward / nenkin / spend-analysis documents.
1 โ ๅ (income)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๅๅ ฅ | ใใ ใใซใ ใ | income |
| ๅนดๅ | ใญใใใ ใ | annual income |
| ๆๅ | ใใฃใใ ใ | monthly income |
| ๅ็ | ใใ ใใใ | earnings, revenue |
| ๅๆฏ | ใใ ใใ | income and expenditure (the balance of the two) |
| ๅๅ | ใใใใ ใ | recovery, collection (of a debt, etc.) |
2 โ ๆฏ (branch)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๆฏๅบ | ใใใ ใค | expenditure |
| ๆฏๆใ | ใใฏใใ | payment |
| ๆฏ็ตฆ | ใใใ ใ | payment, allowance (issued by an employer or the government) |
| ๅๆฏ | ใใ ใใ | income and expenditure |
| ๆฏๅบ | ใใฆใ | branch (of a store, bank, etc.) |
| ๆฏใใ | ใใใใ | to support, sustain |
3 โ ่ฒป (expense)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ้ฃ่ฒป | ใใใใฒ | food expenses |
| ไบค้่ฒป | ใใใคใใฒ | transport expenses |
| ็ต่ฒป | ใใใฒ | expenses (esp. business) |
| ๅญฆ่ฒป | ใใใฒ | tuition |
| ๅ ็ฑ่ฒป | ใใใญใคใฒ | utility costs ("light and heat" expenses) |
| ไผ่ฒป | ใใใฒ | membership fee |
| ๅบ่ฒป | ใใ ใฃใด | expenditure, outlay |
4 โ ้ก (forehead)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ้้ก | ใใใใ | amount of money |
| ่ฉไพก้ก | ใฒใใใใใ | appraised value, market value |
| ๆ้ก | ใใคใใ | monthly amount |
| ๅทฎ้ก | ใใใ | difference in amount |
| ็ท้ก | ใใใใ | total amount |
| ๅฐ้ก | ใใใใใ | small amount |
5 โ ็ตฆ (salary)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ็ตฆไธ | ใใ ใใ | salary |
| ็ตฆๆ | ใใ ใใใใ | pay, wages |
| ๅ็ตฆ | ใใ ใใ ใ | receiving (a benefit, pension, etc.) |
| ๆฏ็ตฆ | ใใใ ใ | payment, allowance |
| ๆ็ตฆ | ใใฃใใ ใ | monthly salary |
| ๆ็ตฆไผๆ | ใใใใ ใใใ ใใ | paid leave |
6 โ ไธ (bestow)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ็ตฆไธ | ใใ ใใ | salary |
| ไธใใ | ใใใใ | to give, provide |
| ไพไธ | ใใใใ | provision, grant |
| ่ฒธไธ | ใใใ | loan (of equipment, funds, etc.) |
| ๆไธ | ใใ ใ | conferring, awarding |
7 โ ๅพ (gain)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๆๅพ | ใใใจใ | income (esp. taxable) |
| ๆๅพ็จ | ใใใจใใใ | income tax |
| ๅๅพ | ใใ ใจใ | acquisition |
| ๅพใ | ใใ | to gain, obtain |
| ใๅพ | ใใจใ | a good deal, a bargain |
| ๆๅพ | ใใใจใ | profit and loss, gain and loss |
8 โ ้ (deposit)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ้ ้ | ใใใ | deposit (bank) |
| ๆฎ้้ ้ | ใตใคใใใใ | ordinary savings account |
| ๅฎๆ้ ้ | ใฆใใใใใ | time deposit, fixed deposit |
| ้ ใใ | ใใใใ | to deposit, entrust |
| ้ ใใ | ใใใใ | to keep, hold in custody |
9 โ ๆฎ (remainder)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๆฎ้ซ | ใใใ ใ | balance |
| ๆฎๆฅญ | ใใใใใ | overtime work |
| ๆฎใ | ใฎใใ | to leave behind |
| ๆฎใ | ใฎใใ | to remain |
| ๆฎๅฟตใช | ใใใญใใช | regrettable, unfortunate |
4. ๐ก Study Aids & Learning Tips
Each subsection is a table for quick scanning. Column headers below are load-bearing โ match this shape so all units read alike.
A. Semantic Grouping
| Group | Kanji | Key Compounds |
|---|---|---|
| Money coming in | ๅ, ็ตฆ, ไธ, ๅพ | ๅๅ ฅ, ๅนดๅ, ็ตฆไธ, ็ตฆๆ, ๅ็ตฆ, ๆฏ็ตฆ, ๆๅพ, ๅๅพ, ๅพใ |
| Money going out | ๆฏ, ่ฒป | ๆฏๅบ, ๆฏๆใ, ้ฃ่ฒป, ไบค้่ฒป, ๅ ็ฑ่ฒป, ็ต่ฒป, ๅบ่ฒป |
| Amounts & totals | ้ก | ้้ก, ๅทฎ้ก, ็ท้ก, ๅฐ้ก, ่ฉไพก้ก |
| Holding & keeping | ้ , ๆฎ | ้ ้, ๆฎ้้ ้, ๅฎๆ้ ้, ๆฎ้ซ, ๆฎๆฅญ, ๆฎใ, ๆฎใ |
B. On'yomi Pairs & Disambiguation
| Reading | Kanji | Domain | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| ใทใฅใฆ | ๅ | taking in, revenue | ๅๅ ฅ |
| ใท | ๆฏ | paying out, support | ๆฏๅบ |
| ใ | ่ฒป | expense, cost | ้ฃ่ฒป |
| ใฌใฏ | ้ก | amount, sum | ้้ก |
| ใญใฅใฆ | ็ตฆ | providing, salary | ็ตฆไธ |
| ใจ | ไธ | give, bestow | ็ตฆไธ |
| ใจ | ้ | deposit, entrust | ้ ้ |
| ใใฏ | ๅพ | gain, acquire | ๆๅพ |
| ใถใณ | ๆฎ | remain | ๆฎ้ซ |
Watch: ไธ and ้ both read ใจ, but they're unrelated โ ไธ is an independent ancient pictograph, while ้ 's ใจ comes from its own top component ไบ (see Section D).
C. Kun'yomi Verbs
| Verb | Reading | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| ไธใใ | ใใใใ | to give, provide | ่ณใไธใใ |
| ๅพใ | ใใ | to gain, obtain | ๅฉ็ใๅพใ |
| ้ ใใ | ใใใใ | to deposit, entrust | ้่กใซใ้ใ้ ใใ |
| ้ ใใ | ใใใใ | to keep, hold in custody | ่ท็ฉใ้ ใใ |
| ๆฎใ | ใฎใใ | to leave behind | ใ้ใๆฎใ |
| ๆฎใ | ใฎใใ | to remain | ๅฃๅบงใซๆฎ้ซใๆฎใ |
| ๆฏใใ | ใใใใ | to support, sustain | ๅฎถ่จใๆฏใใ |
D. ๐ Homophone Deep Dive: ใจ โ ไธ vs ้
Both ไธ and ้ read ใจ in compounds, and both cluster around the idea of money changing hands โ which makes them easy to conflate. The distinguishing cue is direction: ไธ is about giving something away outward; ้ is about handing something over for safekeeping, expecting it back.
| Compound | Reading | Meaning | Distinguishing cue |
|---|---|---|---|
| ็ตฆไธ | ใใ ใใ | salary | ไธ = "give" โ money given to you as pay, doesn't come back |
| ไธใใ | ใใใใ | to give (kun'yomi) | ไธ alone, standalone verb register |
| ไพไธ | ใใใใ | provision, grant | ไธ = giving/granting, one-directional |
| ้ ้ | ใใใ | deposit | ้ = "entrust" โ money handed to a bank, expected back |
| ้ ใใ | ใใใใ | to deposit, entrust (kun'yomi) | ้ alone, standalone verb register |
| ้ ใใ | ใใใใ | to hold in custody | ้ from the receiving side โ you're minding someone else's money |
Takeaway: if the money is leaving your hands permanently (a gift, a salary paid out, a grant), reach for ไธ. If the money is being held for safekeeping (a bank deposit, something entrusted to you), reach for ้ .
E. Watch Out! โ ๏ธ
| Item | Trap | Correct |
|---|---|---|
| ็ตฆไธ vs ไธใใ | Confusing on'yomi and kun'yomi of ไธ | ็ตฆไธ = ใใ ใใ (on'yomi, in a compound); ไธใใ = ใใใใ (kun'yomi, standalone verb). Same kanji, different register. |
| ไธ vs ้ (both ใจ) | Assuming a shared origin because of the shared reading | Coincidence only โ see Section D. Don't infer a component relationship that isn't there. |
| ๅๆฏ vs ๅๅ ฅใปๆฏๅบ | Conflating the combined term with the separate flows | ๅๆฏ (ใใ ใใ) = the net balance of both; ๅๅ ฅ and ๆฏๅบ are the individual income and expense flows. |
| ๆฎ้ซ vs ๆฎๆฅญ | Same ๆฎ, unrelated domains | ๆฎ้ซ (ใใใ ใ) = balance, money remaining; ๆฎๆฅญ (ใใใใใ) = overtime, time remaining to work. Don't let the shared kanji imply a shared meaning. |
| ๆๅพ vs ๅพใ | One is a noun, the other a verb | ๆๅพ (ใใใจใ) = taxable income (noun); ๅพใ (ใใ) = to gain (verb). Related in sense, but not interchangeable grammatically. |
| ่ฒป kun'yomi | Assuming ่ฒป is always on'yomi | Almost always ใ in compounds (้ฃ่ฒป, ไบค้่ฒป), but the kun ใคใ.ใใ exists (่ฒปใใ, "to expend/spend") โ recognize it if you encounter it, even though it's absent from this unit's vocab list. |
5. โ๏ธ Writing Practice Prompts
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ใใชใใฎๆฏๆใฎๅๅ ฅใจๆฏๅบใซใคใใฆๆธใใฆใใ ใใใไธ็ชๅคงใใๅบ่ฒปใฏไฝใงใใใ(Use: ๅๅ ฅ, ๆฏๅบ, ้ฃ่ฒป, ไบค้่ฒป, ๅบ่ฒป)
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็ตฆไธใๆฏใ่พผใพใใใใใพใไฝใใใพใใใๆฎ้ซใๅขใใใใใซใไฝใๅทฅๅคซใใใฆใใพใใใ(Use: ็ตฆไธ, ๆฎ้ซ, ๆฎใ, ๅพใ)
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้ ้ใซใฏใฉใใช็จฎ้กใใใใพใใใๆฎ้้ ้ใจๅฎๆ้ ้ใฎ้ใใ่ชฌๆใใฆใใ ใใใ(Use: ้ ้, ๆฎ้้ ้, ๅฎๆ้ ้, ้ ใใ)
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ใใๅพใช่ฒทใ็ฉใใจใฏใฉใใช่ฒทใ็ฉใ ใจๆใใพใใใๆๅพใ่ใใฆ่ฒทใ็ฉใใใ็ต้จใๆธใใฆใใ ใใใ(Use: ใๅพ, ๆๅพ, ๅพใ, ้้ก)
6. ๐งช Quick Self-Test
| # | Word | Your Reading |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ๅๅ ฅ | |
| 2 | ๆฏๅบ | |
| 3 | ้ฃ่ฒป | |
| 4 | ้้ก | |
| 5 | ็ตฆไธ | |
| 6 | ไธใใ | |
| 7 | ๆๅพ็จ | |
| 8 | ้ ้ | |
| 9 | ๆฎ้ซ | |
| 10 | ๅฎๆ้ ้ | |
| 11 | ๆๅพ | |
| 12 | ๆฎๆฅญ |
Answers
- ใใ ใใซใ ใ
- ใใใ ใค
- ใใใใฒ
- ใใใใ
- ใใ ใใ
- ใใใใ
- ใใใจใใใ
- ใใใ
- ใใใ ใ
- ใฆใใใใใ
- ใใใจใ
- ใใใใใ
After authoring questions, run nu scripts/selftest-answers.nu finance/01 --write to auto-fill the Answers block.
๐ Notes
This unit's vocabulary is hand-curated directly from real MoneyForward CSV exports, the MF portfolio scrape, and nenkin (pension) statements the user actually works with โ no Denisowski raw file or errata mechanism applies here. A few additional common compounds per kanji were added beyond the source list for depth (e.g. ๅนดๅ, ๆๅ, ๅทฎ้ก, ๆๅพ, ๆฎๆฅญ) to bring each kanji's coverage in line with a typical KIC chapter.
References: Hand-curated finance vocabulary, sourced from real MoneyForward CSV exports, the MF portfolio scrape, nenkin (pension) statements, and
config/spend.yamlโ seespend_analysis/japanese_finance_vocab.md.