KIC Lesson 47 Workbook
Table of Contents
- # Complete Study Workbook
- # 1. ๐ Readings and Meanings Table
- # 1B. ๐ Sound Components & Phonetic Series
- # 2. ๐ฐ Contextual Reading Practice
-
# 3. ๐ Complete Vocabulary List
- ## 674 โ ๅทฎ (Difference, Distinction)
- ## 675 โ ้ค (Nurture, Foster, Support)
- ## 676 โ ๅ (Good, Virtue, Goodness)
- ## 677 โ ๆง (Manner, Appearance, Mr/Ms)
- ## 678 โ ๆค (Plant, Grow)
- ## 679 โ ๆฅต (Extreme, Pole, Utmost)
- ## 680 โ ็ซฏ (Edge, End, Fraction)
- ## 681 โ ้ (Demand, Need)
- ## 682 โ ๅจ (Vessel, Instrument, Skill)
- ## 683 โ ๅ (Goods, Quality, Elegance)
- ## 684 โ ๅ (Commerce, Business, Trade)
- # 4. ๐ก Study Aids & Learning Tips
- # 5. โ๏ธ Writing Practice Prompts
- # 6. ๐งช Quick Self-Test
- # ๐ Notes
Complete Study Workbook
Focus: Kanji related to difference, nurture, virtue, manner, nature, extremes, demand, instruments, quality, and commerce Range: Characters 674โ684 (ๅทฎ, ้ค, ๅ, ๆง, ๆค, ๆฅต, ็ซฏ, ้, ๅจ, ๅ, ๅ) Companion: Kanji Reference โ radicals, functional components, etymology, and stroke order
This workbook is designed for systematic study of Lesson 47. It includes:
- โ Readings and meanings reference table
- โ Sound components & phonetic series (full structural analysis in the Reference)
- โ Contextual reading practice articles (ร3, each in N3/N2 and advanced versions)
- โ Complete vocabulary list
- โ Targeted study aids and tips
1. ๐ Readings and Meanings Table
| No. | Kanji | Meaning | On'yomi (้ณ่ชญใฟ) | Kun'yomi (่จ่ชญใฟ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 674 | ๅทฎ | Difference, Distinction | ใต | ใ.ใ |
| 675 | ้ค | Nurture, Foster, Support | ใจใฆ | ใใใช.ใ |
| 676 | ๅ | Good, Virtue, Goodness | ใผใณ | ใ.ใ |
| 677 | ๆง | Manner, Appearance, Mr/Ms | ใจใฆ | ใใพ |
| 678 | ๆค | Plant, Grow | ใทใงใฏ | ใ.ใใ |
| 679 | ๆฅต | Extreme, Pole, Utmost | ใญใงใฏ, ใดใฏ | ใใ.ใใ, ใใ.ใพใ, ใใ.ใฟ |
| 680 | ็ซฏ | Edge, End, Fraction | ใฟใณ | ใฏใ, ใฏใ, ใฏ |
| 681 | ้ | Demand, Need | ใธใฅ | (ใชใ) |
| 682 | ๅจ | Vessel, Instrument, Skill | ใญ | ใใคใ |
| 683 | ๅ | Goods, Quality, Elegance | ใใณ | ใใช |
| 684 | ๅ | Commerce, Business, Trade | ใทใงใฆ | ใใใช.ใ |
1B. ๐ Sound Components & Phonetic Series
The high-leverage insight for predicting on'yomi during article reading: which kanji share a sound component, and what reading does that component carry?
For full structural analysis โ radicals, functional components (meaning / sound / form), per-kanji etymology, and stroke order โ see the Kanji Reference companion file.
Phonetic Series Summary
| Sound Component | Reading | In This Lesson | Other Common Kanji |
|---|---|---|---|
| ็พ | ใจใฆ | ้ค, ๆง | ๆด, ็ |
| ็ด | ใใงใฏโใทใงใฏ | ๆค | ๅคใใใ, ๆฎใใทใงใฏใ |
| ไบ | ใญใงใฏ | ๆฅต | โ (rare component) |
| ่ | ใฟใณ | ็ซฏ | ็ใใบใคใ(sound shifted) |
๐ก Lesson highlight: ็พ appears in four kanji this lesson (้ค, ๅ, ๆง, and the top of ๅทฎ looks like it) but serves a different function each time โ sound in ้ค/ๆง, meaning in ๅ, and is actually a false lookalike in ๅทฎ. The Reference doc breaks down each role.
2. ๐ฐ Contextual Reading Practice
All readings use ๆผขๅญ notation (vscode-markdown-furigana). Each topic has two versions: ๐ข N3/N2 Level (simpler structures, core vocab) and ๐ด Advanced (natural register, denser grammar, closer to published prose).
๐๏ธ Topic 1: ๅๅบ่กใฎๅคๅ โ Changes in the Shopping District
๐ข N3/N2 Version
้ง ๅใฎๅๅบ่กใฏใๆ่ฟๆงๅญใๅคใใฃใฆใใพใใใไปฅๅใฏๅไบบใใกใๅ ๆฐใซๅๅฃฒใใใฆใใพใใใใไปใฏๅๅใใใใฎๅบใ้ใพใฃใฆใใพใใๆฅ็จๅใๅฃฒใๅๅบใๅฐใชใใชใใๅ็ฉใฎๅ่ณชใไปฅๅใปใฉใงใฏใใใพใใใ
ๅ็คพใงๅใ็ฐไธญใใใฏใใๅๅใฎ้่ฆใๅคใใฃใใฎใๅๅ ใงใใใจ่จใใพใใ้ฃๅจใๆฅฝๅจใชใฉใฎ้จๅใใไปใฏใใใใง่ฒทใไบบใๅคใใงใใๅๆฅญใฎๆงๅญใๅคงใใๅคใใฃใฆใใใฎใงใใ
๐ด Advanced Version
้ง ๅใฎๅๅบ่กใฏใใใคใฆใฎๆดปๆฐใๅคฑใใคใคใใใ่่ใฎๅไบบใใกใไปฃใ ๅฎใฃใฆใใๅๅฃฒใฎๆงๅญใฏไธๅคใใ้่ฆใฎๆง้ ใใฎใใฎใๆ นๅบใใๆบใใใงใใใๆฅ็จๅใใ้ฃๅจใๆฅฝๅจใฎ้จๅใซ่ณใใพใงใๅๅใฎๆต้ใฏๆฅ้ใซ้ปๅญๅๅๅผใธ็งป่กใใคใคใใใ
ๅ่ณชใๆฅตใใฆใใ่ทไบบใซใจใฃใฆใไธๅใชๅ็ฉใไพกๆ ผใ ใใงๅทฎๅฅๅใใใ็พ็ถใฏๆฅตใใฆๅณใใใๅๆฅญใฎๅคๆงๅใ้ฒใไธญใๅ็คพใฏ้็ตฆใฎๅทฎใ่ฆๆฅตใใไธญ้ๅ็ซฏใชๅฏพๅฟใงใฏใชใๆๆฌ็ใชๆนๅใ่ฟซใใใฆใใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ๅๅบ, ๅไบบ, ๅๅฃฒ, ๅๅ, ๅ็คพ, ๅๆฅญ, ๅ่ณช, ๅ็ฉ, ๆฅ็จๅ, ้่ฆ, ้็ตฆ, ้ฃๅจ, ๆฅฝๅจ, ้จๅ, ๆงๅญ, ๅทฎ, ๅทฎๅฅ, ๅคๆงๅ, ไธๅ, ไธญ้ๅ็ซฏ, ๆฅตใใ, ่ฆๆฅตใใ, ๆนๅ, ๅใ
๐๏ธ Topic 2: ๅๆฅตใฎๆค็ฉใจๅ ็ซฏ็ ็ฉถ โ Arctic Plants and Cutting-Edge Research
๐ข N3/N2 Version
ๅๆฅตใฏๆฅต็ซฏใซๅฏใๅ ดๆใงใใใใใใซใๆค็ฉใ่ฒใฃใฆใใพใใ็งๅญฆ่ ใใกใฏใๅ ็ซฏๆ่กใไฝฟใฃใฆใใใใใฎๆค็ฉใฎ้คๅใ็ ็ฉถใใฆใใพใใ้็ซฏใซ็ใใ่ใจใฏๅคงใใชๅทฎใใใใพใใ
ใใใใใฎๆค็ฉใ้คใใใจใฏๆฅตใใฆ้ฃใใใใจๆงๅญใ่ชใ็ ็ฉถ่ ใใใพใใๅๆฅตใจๅๆฅตใฎๆๅทฎใๆธฉๅบฆๅทฎใ่ใใใจใๆค็ฉใๆคใใๅฎ้จใฏ็ฐกๅใงใฏใใใพใใใๅฟ ้ๅใฎๅจๅ ทใ็นๅฅใชใใฎใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใ
๐ด Advanced Version
ๅๆฅตๅใฎๅๅๅฐๅธฏใซใใใฆใๆฅต็ซฏใชไฝๆธฉ็ฐๅขไธใงใ็ๅญใๅพใๆค็ฉใฎ็ๆ ใใๅ ็ซฏๆ่กใ้งไฝฟใใ็ ็ฉถใซใใ่งฃๆใใใคใคใใใใใใใฎ็จฎใฏ้คๅใฎๆฅตใใฆไนใใๅๅฃใงๆ นใๅผตใใๅๆฅต็ซฏใฎ้กไผผ็จฎใจใฎๅทฎใ้บไผๅญใฌใใซใงๆค่จผใใใฆใใใ
ๆฅตๆฑใฎๅคงๅญฆใไธปๅฐใใๅ ฑๅ็ ็ฉถใใผใ ใฏใๆคๆฐๅฐๆไปฃใซๆใก่พผใพใใๅคๆฅ็จฎใๅจๆฅใฎๆค็ใซๅใผใๅฝฑ้ฟใ่ฆๆฅตใใในใใ็ฐๆคใใฎๆๆณใๅฟ็จใใๅฎ้จ็ๆ ฝๅนใ่ฉฆใฟใฆใใใ้่ฆใ้ซใพใ็ฐๅขไฟๅ จใฎๅ้ใซใใใฆใ็น้ใจใ่จใใ็ ็ฉถไบ็ฎใ็ฐ็ซฏใจใใใฆใใๆฅตๅฐๆค็ฉๅญฆใซใๆตใๅงใใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ๅๆฅต, ๅๆฅต, ๆฅต็ซฏ, ๆฅตๆฑ, ๆฅตใใ, ๆฅตใฟ, ่ฆๆฅตใใ, ๆค็ฉ, ๆคๆฐๅฐ, ๆคใใ, ็ฐๆคใ, ้คๅ, ้คใ, ๅ ็ซฏๆ่ก, ็ฐ็ซฏ, ็ซฏ, ้็ซฏ, ้่ฆ, ็น้, ๅจๅ ท, ๅทฎ, ๆๅทฎ, ๅฟ ้ๅ
๐๏ธ Topic 3: ๆ้คใจๅๆใฎ็คพไผ โ Culture, Good Intentions, and Society
๐ข N3/N2 Version
ๆ้คใฎใใไบบใฏใๅๆใง่กๅใใใใจใๅคใใงใใๅใจๆชใฎๅทฎใ็่งฃใใๆงใ ใชไบบใๅทฎๅฅใใพใใใๅ่ฏใชๅฟใฏใ้คๅญใ่ฟใใๅฎถๅบญใงใ่ฆใใใพใใๅญใฉใใ้ค่ฒใใไธญใงใไผ้คใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใ
ๅคๆงใช็คพไผใงใฏใๅๆชใฎๅคๆญใ้ฃใใๅ ดๅใใใใพใใๆฅต็ซฏใช่ใๆนใฏๆนๅใในใใงใใ็ฅๆงใฎใใใชๅฎ็งใชๅญๅจใฏใใพใใใใ่ฆชๅใฎๆฐๆใกใๅคงๅใซใใใใจใๅใ็คพไผใไฝใ็ฌฌไธๆญฉใงใใ
๐ด Advanced Version
ๆ้คใจใฏๅใชใ็ฅ่ญใฎ่็ฉใงใฏใชใใๅๆใซๅบใฅใๅคๆญๅใจใๅคๆงใชไพกๅค่ฆณใๅใๅฎนใใๅจใฎๅคงใใใงใใใใๅ่ฏใชๅธๆฐใงใใใใจใจใๅทฎๅฅใฎๆง้ ใ่ฆๆฅตใใ็ผใ้คใใใจใฏใๆฑบใใฆ็็พใใชใใ
่ฆชๅๅคไบคใฎ็ซฏใซ่ฆใใๅๆชใฎไบๅ ่ซใฏใๆฅตใใฆไธญ้ๅ็ซฏใชๅๆใซ้ใใชใใ้ค่ฒใฎ็พๅ ดใงใใ้คๅญ็ธ็ตใซใใใๅถๅบฆ็ใชๅทฎใฏๆนๅใฎไฝๅฐใๆฅตใพใใชใๆฎใใใฆใใใๅๆงใซใไผ้คใๅใๆจฉๅฉใใไฟ้ใใใชใๅดๅ่ ใซใจใฃใฆใใๅใ็คพไผใใฏไพ็ถใจใใฆ้ ใๆฅตใฟใงใใใ็ฅๆง้ ผใฟใงใฏใชใใๅถๅบฆใฎๆนๅใใใไธๅฏๆฌ ใ ใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ๆ้ค, ๅๆ, ๅ, ๅ่ฏ, ๅๆช, ๆนๅ, ่ฆชๅ, ้คๅญ, ้ค่ฒ, ไผ้ค, ้คใ, ๅทฎ, ๅทฎๅฅ, ๅคๆง, ๅๆง, ๆงใ , ็ฅๆง, ๅจ, ๆฅตใใ, ๆฅตใพใ, ๆฅตใฟ, ไธญ้ๅ็ซฏ, ่ฆๆฅตใใ, ็ซฏ
3. ๐ Complete Vocabulary List
Source: Kanji in Context by Nishiguchi & Kono โ Denisowski KIC List (v1.0)
674 โ ๅทฎ (Difference, Distinction)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๅทฎ | ใ | difference |
| ๆๅทฎ | ใใ | time difference |
| ๆๅทฎใใฑ | ใใใใฑ | jet lag |
| ๅทฎๅฅ | ใในใค | discrimination; discriminate |
| ไบคๅทฎ็น | ใใใใฆใ | intersection |
| ๅทฎใ | ใใ | shine into, stream in, hold (umbrella) |
| ๅทฎใไธใใ | ใใใใใ | give (humble) |
| ๅทฎใๅผใ | ใใใฒใ | deduct, take away |
| ็ฉๅทฎใ | ใใฎใใ | ruler, measure |
| ๅทฎใๆฏใใ | ใใใคใใใ | interfere, hinder |
675 โ ้ค (Nurture, Foster, Support)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ไผ้ค | ใใ ใใใ | rest, recuperation |
| ๆ้ค | ใใใใใ | culture, cultivation |
| ้คๅญ | ใใใ | adopted child |
| ้ค่ฒ | ใใใใ | nurture, raise |
| ้คๅ | ใใใถใ | nourishment, nutrients |
| ้คใ | ใใใชใ | foster, support, cultivate |
676 โ ๅ (Good, Virtue, Goodness)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๅๆ | ใใใ | good intentions, goodwill |
| ๅ | ใใ | good, goodness, virtue |
| ๅ่ฏใช | ใใใใใใช | good-natured, honest |
| ่ฆชๅ | ใใใใ | friendship, goodwill |
| ๅๆช | ใใใใ | good and evil |
| ๆนๅ | ใใใใ | improvement; improve |
| ๅใ | ใใ | good |
677 โ ๆง (Manner, Appearance, Mr/Ms)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๅคๆงๆง | ใใใใใ | diversity |
| ๅคๆงๅ | ใใใใ | diversification |
| ๅคๆงใช | ใใใใช | diversified, varied |
| ๅๆงใฎ | ใฉใใใใฎ | same, similar |
| ๆงๅญ | ใใใ | situation, appearance |
| ็ฅๆง | ใใฟใใพ | God, gods |
| ๏ฝๆง | ๏ฝใใพ | Mr/Ms ~ (mainly in writing) |
678 โ ๆค (Plant, Grow)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๆค็ฉ | ใใใใถใค | plants |
| ๆคๆฐๅฐ | ใใใใฟใใก | colony |
| ๆคใใ | ใใใ | plant (a tree, etc.) |
| ็ฐๆคใ | ใใใ | transplanting of rice shoots |
679 โ ๆฅต (Extreme, Pole, Utmost)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๅๆฅต | ใปใฃใใใ | the North Pole |
| ๅๆฅต | ใชใใใใ | the South Pole |
| ๆฅตๆฑ | ใใใใจใ | the Far East |
| ๆฅต็ซฏใช | ใใใใใใช | extreme |
| ่ฆๆฅตใใ | ใฟใใใใ | ascertain, make sure |
| ๆฅตใพใ | ใใใพใ | reach an extreme |
| ๆฅตใฟ | ใใใฟ | height, apex |
| ๆฅต็ง | ใใใฒ | top secret |
680 โ ็ซฏ (Edge, End, Fraction)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๅ ็ซฏๆ่ก | ใใใใใใใ ใค | advanced technology |
| ็ฐ็ซฏ | ใใใ | heresy, heterodoxy |
| ็ซฏ | ใฏใ | end, edge |
| ็ซฏๆฐ | ใฏใใ | fraction, odd number |
| ๅ็ซฏใช | ใฏใใฑใช | fractional, incomplete |
| ไธญ้ๅ็ซฏใช | ใกใ ใใจใฏใใฑใช | incomplete, halfway |
| ้็ซฏ | ใฟใกใฐใ | roadside |
681 โ ้ (Demand, Need)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ้่ฆ | ใใ ใใ | demand |
| ้็ตฆ | ใใ ใใ ใ | supply and demand |
| ็น้ | ใจใใใ | special procurement |
| ๅฟ ้ๅ | ใฒใคใใ ใฒใ | necessities |
| ่ป้ๅ | ใใใใ ใฒใ | munitions, war supplies |
| ่ป้็ฃๆฅญ | ใใใใ ใใใใใ | war industry |
682 โ ๅจ (Vessel, Instrument, Skill)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๆฅฝๅจ | ใใฃใ | musical instrument |
| ้ฃๅจ | ใใใฃใ | tableware |
| ๅ่ฉฑๅจ | ใใ ใใ | telephone receiver |
| ๅจ็จใช | ใใใใช | skillful, tactful |
| ไธๅจ็จใช | ใถใใใใช | awkward, clumsy |
| ๅจๅ ท | ใใ | appliances, utensils, tools |
| ๅจ | ใใคใ | container; capacity (of a person) |
683 โ ๅ (Goods, Quality, Elegance)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๅ่ณช | ใฒใใใค | quality (of a product) |
| ้จๅ | ใถใฒใ | part, component |
| ๆฅ็จๅ | ใซใกใใใฒใ | daily necessities |
| ่ฌๅ | ใใใฒใ | medicine, drug, chemical |
| ๆดๅๅบ | ใใใฒใใฆใ | Western-style apparel shop |
| ๅ็ฉ | ใใชใใฎ | merchandise, commodity |
| ๅ | ใใช | goods, article |
| ๆๅ | ใฆใใช | magic (show) |
| ไธๅใช | ใใใใฒใใช | refined, elegant, graceful |
| ไธๅใช | ใใฒใใช | gross, vulgar |
| ๅ | ใฒใ | grace, elegance, dignity |
684 โ ๅ (Commerce, Business, Trade)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๅๅ | ใใใใฒใ | merchandise, commodity |
| ๅๆฅญ | ใใใใใใ | commerce |
| ๅไบบ | ใใใใซใ | merchant |
| ๅๅฃฒ | ใใใใฐใ | business; engage in business |
| ๅ็คพ | ใใใใใ | trading firm |
| ๅๅบ | ใใใใฆใ | shop, store |
| ๅใ | ใใใชใ | dealing, business |
4. ๐ก Study Aids & Learning Tips
A. Semantic Grouping
| Group | Kanji | Key Compounds |
|---|---|---|
| Commerce / Trade | ๅ, ๅ | ๅๅฃฒ, ๅๅ, ๅ่ณช |
| Tools / Objects | ๅจ, ้ | ๆฅฝๅจ, ้ฃๅจ, ้่ฆ |
| Character / Virtue | ๅ, ้ค | ๅๆ, ๆ้ค, ๆนๅ |
| Nature / Plants | ๆค, ๆฅต | ๆค็ฉ, ๅๆฅต, ๆฅต็ซฏ |
| Measurement / Edges | ๅทฎ, ็ซฏ | ๆๅทฎ, ๅ ็ซฏ, ไธญ้ๅ็ซฏ |
| Appearance / Manner | ๆง | ๆงๅญ, ๅคๆง, ๅๆง |
B. On'yomi Pairs & Disambiguation
| Reading | Kanji | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| ใใใ | ๅ | commerce | ๅๅ |
| ใใใ | ่จผ (L46) | proof | ่จผๆ |
| ใฒใ | ๅ (goods) | article, quality | ๅ่ณช |
| ใฒใ | ๅ (elegance) | grace | ไธๅ |
| ใใใ | ๆฅต (extreme/pole) | extremity | ๅๆฅต |
| ใใ | ๆฅต (intensifier) | very, top | ๆฅต็ง |
Tip โ ๅ has two on'yomi registers: ใใณ for "goods/quality" (ๅ่ณช, ้จๅ, ๅๅ), but also ใใณ for "elegance" (ไธๅ, ไธๅ, ๅใใใ). The readings are identical, but the meanings diverge. Tip โ ๆฅต shifts between ใญใงใฏ and ใดใฏ: ใญใงใฏ = geographic/abstract poles (ๅๆฅต, ๆฅต็ซฏ); ใดใฏ = superlative intensifier (ๆฅต็ง, ๆฅตไธ). The kun'yomi ใใ- appears in all emotional/effort senses (ๆฅตใใ, ๆฅตใพใ, ๆฅตใฟ).
C. Kun'yomi Verbs
| Verb | Reading | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅทฎใ | ใใ | shine in, hold over | ๅใๅทฎใ |
| ๅทฎใไธใใ | ใใใใใ | give (humble) | ๅ ็ใซๅทฎใไธใใ |
| ๅทฎใๅผใ | ใใใฒใ | deduct | ็จ้ใๅทฎใๅผใ |
| ๅทฎใๆฏใใ | ใใใคใใใ | interfere, hinder | ไปไบใซๅทฎใๆฏใใ |
| ้คใ | ใใใชใ | nurture, support | ๅฎถๆใ้คใ |
| ๆคใใ | ใใใ | plant | ๆจใๆคใใ |
| ่ฆๆฅตใใ | ใฟใใใใ | ascertain | ๆฌ่ณชใ่ฆๆฅตใใ |
| ๆฅตใพใ | ใใใพใ | reach an extreme | ๆๆฅตใพใ |
| ๅใ | ใใใชใ | deal in, trade | ้ชจ่ฃๅใๅใ |
D. Compound Verbs with ๅทฎใ
ๅทฎใ is the base for several important compound verbs โ learn them as a set:
| Compound | Reading | Meaning | Register |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅทฎใ | ใใ | shine in / hold (umbrella) / fill (with water) | Neutral |
| ๅทฎใไธใใ | ใใใใใ | give | Humble (่ฌ่ญฒ่ช) |
| ๅทฎใๅผใ | ใใใฒใ | deduct, subtract | Business/formal |
| ๅทฎใๆฏใใ | ใใใคใใใ | interfere with, cause trouble | Formal |
E. Watch Out! โ ๏ธ
| Item | Trap | Correct |
|---|---|---|
| ไธๅ vs ไธๅ | Reading ไธๅ as ใใฒใ vs ใใฒใ | ใใฒใ is correct โ irregular voicing |
| ็ซฏๆฐ | Reading as ใฏใใใ or ใใใใ | ใฏใใ โ irregular reading |
| ๅจ vs ๅจ็จ | Different readings of ๅจ | ใใคใ = container (kun); ใญ = in compounds (on) |
| ๅไบบ vs ่จผไบบ | Same reading, different kanji! | ๅไบบ = merchant; ่จผไบบ = witness โ context only |
| ๅใ vs ่ฏใ | Same reading, different nuance | ๅใ = morally good; ่ฏใ = generally good/quality |
| ๆฅต็ซฏ โ duplicated in raw file | Listed twice in Denisowski source | Same entry, noted as raw file artifact |
5. โ๏ธ Writing Practice Prompts
Try writing short sentences or paragraphs using these combinations:
- ๅๅ + ๅ่ณช + ้่ฆ: Write about why a popular product suddenly lost customers.
- ๆค็ฉ + ้คๅ + ๆฅต็ซฏ: Describe the challenges of growing plants in extreme climates.
- ๅๆ + ๅทฎๅฅ + ๆนๅ: Discuss how good intentions alone aren't enough to fix social problems.
- ๅจ็จ + ๅ ็ซฏๆ่ก + ่ฆๆฅตใใ: A craftsman adapts to modern technology.
6. ๐งช Quick Self-Test
Fill in the reading for each word, then check your answers.
| # | Word | Your Reading |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ไบคๅทฎ็น | |
| 2 | ๆ้ค | |
| 3 | ๅๆช | |
| 4 | ๅคๆงๆง | |
| 5 | ๆคๆฐๅฐ | |
| 6 | ๆฅต็ง | |
| 7 | ไธญ้ๅ็ซฏ | |
| 8 | ๅฟ ้ๅ | |
| 9 | ๅจ็จใช | |
| 10 | ไธๅใช | |
| 11 | ๅๅฃฒ | |
| 12 | ๅทฎใๆฏใใ |
Answers
- ใใใใฆใ
- ใใใใใ
- ใใใใ
- ใใใใใ
- ใใใใฟใใก
- ใใใฒ
- ใกใ ใใจใฏใใฑ
- ใฒใคใใ ใฒใ
- ใใใใช
- ใใใใฒใใช
- ใใใใฐใ
- ใใใคใใใ
๐ Notes
๐ญ This lesson has an unusually large vocabulary set โ ๅ alone has 11 entries and ๅ has 7. Budget extra review time for these two.
๐ญ ๅทฎใ is deceptively simple but produces four compound verbs with very different meanings. Master these as a family.
๐ญ The ๅไบบ/่จผไบบ homophone (ใใใใซใ) is a classic listening-comprehension trap โ appears in JLPT and ๆผขๆค alike.
๐ญ Raw file issues: ๅคๆงใ should be ๅคๆงๅ; ๆฅ็จๅ "necesities" โ "necessities"; ๆฅต็ซฏใช is listed twice.
References: Kanji in Context by Nishiguchi & Kono (Lesson 47, Kanji 674โ684) | Denisowski KIC Vocabulary List v1.0