KIC Lesson 47 Workbook

on 2026-04-26 | ๏€— 36 minute read

Table of Contents

โ–ถ

Complete Study Workbook

Focus: Kanji related to difference, nurture, virtue, manner, nature, extremes, demand, instruments, quality, and commerce Range: Characters 674โ€“684 (ๅทฎ, ้คŠ, ๅ–„, ๆง˜, ๆค, ๆฅต, ็ซฏ, ้œ€, ๅ™จ, ๅ“, ๅ•†)

This workbook is designed for systematic study of Lesson 47. It includes:

  • โœ… Readings and meanings reference table
  • โœ… Contextual reading practice articles (ร—3, each in N3/N2 and advanced versions)
  • โœ… Complete vocabulary list
  • โœ… Targeted study aids and tips

1. ๐Ÿ“– Readings and Meanings Table

No.KanjiMeaningOn'yomi (้Ÿณ่ชญใฟ)Kun'yomi (่จ“่ชญใฟ)
674ๅทฎDifference, Distinctionใ‚ตใ•.ใ™
675้คŠNurture, Foster, Supportใƒจใ‚ฆใ‚„ใ—ใช.ใ†
676ๅ–„Good, Virtue, Goodnessใ‚ผใƒณใ‚ˆ.ใ„
677ๆง˜Manner, Appearance, Mr/Msใƒจใ‚ฆใ•ใพ
678ๆคPlant, Growใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฏใ†.ใˆใ‚‹
679ๆฅตExtreme, Pole, Utmostใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฏ, ใ‚ดใ‚ฏใใ‚.ใ‚ใ‚‹, ใใ‚.ใพใ‚‹, ใใ‚.ใฟ
680็ซฏEdge, End, Fractionใ‚ฟใƒณใฏใ—, ใฏใŸ, ใฏ
681้œ€Demand, Needใ‚ธใƒฅ(ใชใ—)
682ๅ™จVessel, Instrument, Skillใ‚ญใ†ใคใ‚
683ๅ“Goods, Quality, Eleganceใƒ’ใƒณใ—ใช
684ๅ•†Commerce, Business, Tradeใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚ใใช.ใ†

1B. ๐Ÿ” Kanji Structure โ€” Radicals & Functional Components

Understanding what each part of a kanji actually does โ€” not just which radical it's filed under. Radicals (้ƒจ้ฆ–) are a dictionary indexing system. Functional components are the real building blocks: meaning components, sound components (ๅฃฐ็ฌฆ), and form components. See Outlier Linguistics for the full framework.

Radical Reference

Kanji้ƒจ้ฆ–Radical NameMeaningPositionStrokes
ๅทฎๅทฅใŸใใฟwork, skillโ€”10
้คŠ้ฃŸใ—ใ‚‡ใfood, eatโ€”15
ๅ–„ๅฃใใกmouthโ€”12
ๆง˜ๆœจใใธใ‚“tree, woodใธใ‚“ (left)14
ๆคๆœจใใธใ‚“tree, woodใธใ‚“ (left)12
ๆฅตๆœจใใธใ‚“tree, woodใธใ‚“ (left)13
็ซฏ็ซ‹ใŸใคใธใ‚“to standใธใ‚“ (left)14
้œ€้›จใ‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Šrainใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Š (top)14
ๅ™จๅฃใใกmouthโ€”15
ๅ“ๅฃใใกmouthโ€”9
ๅ•†ๅฃใใกmouthโ€”11

Functional Component Breakdown

ๅทฎ โ†’ ๅฐž (form) + ๐ ‚‡ (sound, corrupted to resemble ๅทฆ)

  • Type: ๅฝขๅฃฐ (phonosemantic)
  • Semantic: ๅฐž โ€” relates to bundled items (charcoal sheaves), hence unevenness/difference
  • Sound: archaic ๐ ‚‡ /*TSAI/ โ†’ ๅทฎใ€ใ‚ตใ€‘ (the original sound component corrupted over time โ€” no useful modern phonetic series)
  • โš ๏ธ The top part looks like ็พŠ but is historically unrelated to the ็พŠ in ้คŠ/ๆง˜/ๅ–„

้คŠ โ†’ ็พŠ (sound) + ้ฃŸ (semantic)

  • Type: ๅฝขๅฃฐ (phonosemantic)
  • Semantic: ้ฃŸ (food/nourishment) โ€” to feed, rear, nurture
  • Sound: ็พŠใ€ใƒจใ‚ฆใ€‘โ†’ ้คŠใ€ใƒจใ‚ฆใ€‘ โœ“
  • The radical ้ฃŸ IS the semantic component here

ๅ–„ โ†’ ็พŠ (meaning) + ่ชฉ (meaning, simplified to ๅฃๅฃ-like bottom)

  • Type: ไผšๆ„ (compound ideograph)
  • Semantic: ็พŠ = auspicious/good + ่ชฉ = many mouths praising โ†’ "goodness"
  • Sound: (none โ€” compound ideograph)
  • โš ๏ธ Radical is ๅฃ, but the semantic weight comes from ็พŠ (auspiciousness). The ๅฃ is just the dictionary filing radical.

ๆง˜ โ†’ ๆœจ (semantic) + ็พŠ (sound) + ๆฐบ (water, bottom-right)

  • Type: ๅฝขๅฃฐ (phonosemantic)
  • Semantic: ๆœจ (tree/wood โ€” originally referred to a type of oak tree, later generalized to "manner, style")
  • Sound: ็พŠใ€ใƒจใ‚ฆใ€‘โ†’ ๆง˜ใ€ใƒจใ‚ฆใ€‘ โœ“
  • The radical ๆœจ IS the semantic component

ๆค โ†’ ๆœจ (semantic) + ็›ด (sound)

  • Type: ๅฝขๅฃฐ (phonosemantic)
  • Semantic: ๆœจ (tree/plant)
  • Sound: ็›ดใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ฏใ€‘โ†’ ๆคใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฏใ€‘ (initial consonant shift ใƒโ†’ใ‚ทใƒง, regular historical correspondence)
  • The radical ๆœจ IS the semantic component

ๆฅต โ†’ ๆœจ (semantic) + ไบŸ (sound)

  • Type: ๅฝขๅฃฐ (phonosemantic)
  • Semantic: ๆœจ (wood โ€” originally "ridgepole" ๆฃŸๆœจ, the highest beam in a house โ†’ "extreme, utmost")
  • Sound: ไบŸใ€ใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฏใ€‘โ†’ ๆฅตใ€ใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฏใ€‘ โœ“
  • The radical ๆœจ IS the semantic component

็ซฏ โ†’ ็ซ‹ (semantic) + ่€‘ (sound)

  • Type: ๅฝขๅฃฐ (phonosemantic)
  • Semantic: ็ซ‹ (standing/upright)
  • Sound: ่€‘ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใ€‘โ†’ ็ซฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใ€‘ โœ“
  • The radical ็ซ‹ IS the semantic component

้œ€ โ†’ ้›จ (semantic) + ่€Œ/ๅคฉ (form)

  • Type: ไผšๆ„ (compound ideograph) โ€” though some scholars argue ๅฝขๅฃฐ
  • Semantic: ้›จ (rain) + ๅคฉ/่€Œ (person standing under sky) โ†’ "getting wet, waiting for rain" โ†’ later "to need"
  • Sound: (none per consensus; an alternative analysis treats the bottom as sound component from ๅญบ)
  • The radical ้›จ IS the semantic component

ๅ™จ โ†’ ็Šฌ (form/meaning) + ๅฃ ร—4 (form)

  • Type: ไผšๆ„ (compound ideograph) โ€” but etymology ultimately unclear (ๅญ—ๆบไธ่ฉณ)
  • Semantic: Four ๅฃ shapes (possibly containers/vessels) surrounding ๅคง/็Šฌ (dog โ€” per ่ชฌๆ–‡่งฃๅญ—, a dog guarding vessels; alternatively ๅคง = "many kinds of")
  • Sound: (none โ€” compound ideograph)
  • โš ๏ธ Radical is ๅฃ, but the meaning comes from the full compound structure, not a single ๅฃ. The center component may be ็Šฌ (corrupted to look like ๅคง).

ๅ“ โ†’ ๅฃ ร—3 (form)

  • Type: ไผšๆ„ (compound ideograph)
  • Semantic: Three ๅฃ shapes represent many items/containers โ†’ "goods, articles"
  • Sound: (none โ€” ideographic)
  • Radical ๅฃ is appropriate here โ€” the whole character IS three ๅฃ

ๅ•† โ†’ ไ‡‚ + ไธ™ (structure debated)

  • Type: ไธ่ฉณ (uncertain) โ€” structure and etymology are debated
  • Semantic: Possibly related to the Shang dynasty name (ๅ•† was the dynasty; Shang people became associated with trade). ่ชฌๆ–‡่งฃๅญ— analyzed it as ใ•ฏ + sound ็ซ ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ€‘, but Wiktionary JP notes this is considered an incorrect analysis.
  • Sound: possibly ็ซ ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ€‘โ†’ ๅ•†ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ€‘ (if the ่ชฌๆ–‡ analysis were correct), but this is disputed
  • โš ๏ธ Structure debated. Don't over-analyze the components โ€” learn ๅ•† as a unit.

Phonetic Series Summary

Sound ComponentReadingIn This LessonOther Common Kanji
็พŠใƒจใ‚ฆ้คŠ, ๆง˜ๆด‹, ็—’
็›ดใƒใƒงใ‚ฏโ†’ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฏๆคๅ€คใ€ใƒใ€‘, ๆฎ–ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฏใ€‘
ไบŸใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฏๆฅตโ€” (rare component)
่€‘ใ‚ฟใƒณ็ซฏ็‘žใ€ใ‚บใ‚คใ€‘(sound shifted)

๐Ÿ’ก Lesson highlight: ็พŠ appears in four kanji this lesson (้คŠ, ๅ–„, ๆง˜, and the top of ๅทฎ looks like it) but serves a different function each time โ€” sound in ้คŠ/ๆง˜, meaning in ๅ–„, and is actually a false lookalike in ๅทฎ. This is a perfect example of why position alone doesn't determine function.

Etymological decompositions are simplified for study purposes. For rigorous functional analysis, see the Outlier Kanji Dictionary (iOS/Android via Pleco). Free sources used: Wiktionary JP, Kanji Alive, on'yomi cross-referencing via WWWJDIC.


2. ๐Ÿ“ฐ Contextual Reading Practice

All readings use ๆผขๅญ—furigana notation (vscode-markdown-furigana). Each topic has two versions: ๐ŸŸข N3/N2 Level (simpler structures, core vocab) and ๐Ÿ”ด Advanced (natural register, denser grammar, closer to published prose).


๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ Topic 1: ๅ•†ๅบ—่ก—ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ– โ€” Changes in the Shopping District

๐ŸŸข N3/N2 Version

้ง…ๅ‰ใฎๅ•†ๅบ—่ก—ใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ•ใ„ใใ‚“ๆง˜ๅญใŒๅค‰ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปฅๅ‰ใ„ใœใ‚“ใฏๅ•†ไบบใŸใกใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ’ใ‚“ใใซๅ•†ๅฃฒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใ„ใพใฏๅŠๅˆ†ใฏใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅบ—ใฟใ›ใŒ้–‰ใ—ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ—ฅ็”จๅ“ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ†ใ‚‹ๅ•†ๅบ—ใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ™ใใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ“็‰ฉใฎๅ“่ณชใ‚‚ไปฅๅ‰ใ„ใœใ‚“ใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

ๅ•†็คพใงๅƒใฏใŸใ‚‰ใ็”ฐไธญใŸใชใ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ•†ๅ“ใฎ้œ€่ฆใŒๅค‰ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใ’ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ฃŸๅ™จใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใใ‚„ๆฅฝๅ™จใŒใฃใใชใฉใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใถใฒใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใ„ใพใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่ฒทใ‹ใ†ไบบใฒใจใŒๅคšใŠใŠใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ•†ๆฅญใฎๆง˜ๅญใŒๅคงใŠใŠใใๅค‰ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚

๐Ÿ”ด Advanced Version

้ง…ๅ‰ใฎๅ•†ๅบ—่ก—ใฏใ€ใ‹ใคใฆใฎๆดปๆฐ—ใ‹ใฃใใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚่€่ˆ—ใ—ใซใ›ใฎๅ•†ไบบใŸใกใŒไปฃใ€…ใ ใ„ใ ใ„ๅฎˆใพใ‚‚ใฃใฆใใŸๅ•†ๅฃฒใฎๆง˜ๅญใฏไธ€ๅค‰ใ„ใฃใบใ‚“ใ—ใ€้œ€่ฆใฎๆง‹้€ ใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆ นๅบ•ใ“ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆบใ‚†ใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆ—ฅ็”จๅ“ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸๅ™จใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใใ€ๆฅฝๅ™จใŒใฃใใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใถใฒใ‚“ใซ่‡ณใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ๅ•†ๅ“ใฎๆต้€šใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใคใ†ใฏๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใใ‚…ใ†ใใใซ้›ปๅญๅ•†ๅ–ๅผ•ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ‚Šใฒใใธ็งป่กŒใ„ใ“ใ†ใ—ใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

ๅ“่ณชใ‚’ๆฅตใ‚ใฆใใŸ่ทไบบใ—ใ‚‡ใใซใ‚“ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ไธŠๅ“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใชๅ“็‰ฉใŒไพกๆ ผใ‹ใ‹ใใ ใ‘ใงๅทฎๅˆฅๅŒ–ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็พ็Šถใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฏๆฅตใ‚ใฆๅŽณใใณใ—ใ„ใ€‚ๅ•†ๆฅญใฎๅคšๆง˜ๅŒ–ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใŒ้€ฒใ™ใ™ใ‚€ไธญใชใ‹ใ€ๅ•†็คพใฏ้œ€็ตฆใฎๅทฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆฅตใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใฏใ‚“ใฑใชๅฏพๅฟœใŸใ„ใŠใ†ใงใฏใชใๆŠœๆœฌ็š„ใฐใฃใฝใ‚“ใฆใใชๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’่ฟซใ›ใพใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚

Key Vocabulary Used: ๅ•†ๅบ—, ๅ•†ไบบ, ๅ•†ๅฃฒ, ๅ•†ๅ“, ๅ•†็คพ, ๅ•†ๆฅญ, ๅ“่ณช, ๅ“็‰ฉ, ๆ—ฅ็”จๅ“, ้œ€่ฆ, ้œ€็ตฆ, ้ฃŸๅ™จ, ๆฅฝๅ™จ, ้ƒจๅ“, ๆง˜ๅญ, ๅทฎ, ๅทฎๅˆฅ, ๅคšๆง˜ๅŒ–, ไธŠๅ“, ไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏ, ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ๆ”นๅ–„, ๅ•†ใ„


๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ Topic 2: ๅŒ—ๆฅตใฎๆค็‰ฉใจๅ…ˆ็ซฏ็ ”็ฉถ โ€” Arctic Plants and Cutting-Edge Research

๐ŸŸข N3/N2 Version

ๅŒ—ๆฅตใฏๆฅต็ซฏใซๅฏ’ใ•ใ‚€ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฐใ—ใ‚‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚‚ๆค็‰ฉใŒ่‚ฒใใ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใ‹ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒใŸใกใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‚’ไฝฟใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆค็‰ฉใฎ้คŠๅˆ†ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้“็ซฏใฟใกใฐใŸใซ็”Ÿใฏใˆใ‚‹่‰ใใ•ใจใฏๅคงใŠใŠใใชๅทฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆค็‰ฉใ‚’้คŠใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆฅตใ‚ใฆ้›ฃใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ชžใ‹ใŸใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ—ๆฅตใจๅŒ—ๆฅตใฎๆ™‚ๅทฎใ˜ใ•ใ‚„ๆธฉๅบฆๅทฎใŠใ‚“ใฉใ•ใ‚’่€ƒใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆค็‰ฉใ‚’ๆคใˆใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้จ“ใ˜ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใฎๅ™จๅ…ทใ‚‚็‰นๅˆฅใจใในใคใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใฒใคใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

๐Ÿ”ด Advanced Version

ๅŒ—ๆฅตๅœใ‘ใ‚“ใฎๅ‡ๅœŸๅœฐๅธฏใจใ†ใฉใกใŸใ„ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ๆฅต็ซฏใชไฝŽๆธฉใฆใ„ใŠใ‚“็’ฐๅขƒไธ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใงใ‚‚็”Ÿๅญ˜ใ›ใ„ใžใ‚“ใ—ๅพ—ใ†ใ‚‹ๆค็‰ฉใฎ็”Ÿๆ…‹ใ›ใ„ใŸใ„ใŒใ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‚’้ง†ไฝฟใใ—ใ—ใŸ็ ”็ฉถใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่งฃๆ˜Žใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใ‚Œใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎใ—ใ‚…ใฏ้คŠๅˆ†ใฎๆฅตใ‚ใฆไนใจใผใ—ใ„ๅœŸๅฃŒใฉใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใงๆ นใญใ‚’ๅผตใฏใ‚Šใ€ๅ—ๆฅต็ซฏใฎ้กžไผผ็จฎใ‚‹ใ„ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใจใฎๅทฎใŒ้บไผๅญใ„ใงใ‚“ใ—ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงๆคœ่จผใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚

ๆฅตๆฑใฎๅคงๅญฆใ ใ„ใŒใใŒไธปๅฐŽใ—ใ‚…ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ…ฑๅŒใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†็ ”็ฉถใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐๆ™‚ไปฃใ˜ใ ใ„ใซๆŒใ‚‚ใก่พผใ“ใพใ‚ŒใŸๅค–ๆฅ็จฎใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใŒๅœจๆฅใ–ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆค็”Ÿใ—ใ‚‡ใใ›ใ„ใซๅŠใŠใ‚ˆใผใ™ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใˆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆฅตใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ€็”ฐๆคใŸใ†ใˆใฎๆŠ€ๆณ•ใŽใปใ†ใ‚’ๅฟœ็”จใŠใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใŸๅฎŸ้จ“็š„ใ˜ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใฆใๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ„ใฐใ„ใ‚’่ฉฆใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฟใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚้œ€่ฆใŒ้ซ˜ใŸใ‹ใพใ‚‹็’ฐๅขƒใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ไฟๅ…จใปใœใ‚“ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใถใ‚“ใ‚„ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€็‰น้œ€ใจใใ˜ใ‚…ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใˆใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚ˆใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็•ฐ็ซฏใ„ใŸใ‚“ใจใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸๆฅตๅœฐๆค็‰ฉๅญฆใใ‚‡ใใกใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคใŒใใซใ‚‚ๆตใชใŒใ‚Œๅง‹ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใŸใ€‚

Key Vocabulary Used: ๅŒ—ๆฅต, ๅ—ๆฅต, ๆฅต็ซฏ, ๆฅตๆฑ, ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ๆฅตใฟ, ่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ๆค็‰ฉ, ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐ, ๆคใˆใ‚‹, ็”ฐๆคใˆ, ้คŠๅˆ†, ้คŠใ†, ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“, ็•ฐ็ซฏ, ็ซฏ, ้“็ซฏ, ้œ€่ฆ, ็‰น้œ€, ๅ™จๅ…ท, ๅทฎ, ๆ™‚ๅทฎ, ๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“


๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ Topic 3: ๆ•™้คŠใจๅ–„ๆ„ใฎ็คพไผš โ€” Culture, Good Intentions, and Society

๐ŸŸข N3/N2 Version

ๆ•™้คŠใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฒใจใฏใ€ๅ–„ๆ„ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใŠใŠใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ–„ใจๆ‚ชใ‚ใใฎๅทฎใ‚’็†่งฃใ‚Šใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ€ๆง˜ใ€…ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใฒใจใ‚’ๅทฎๅˆฅใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ–„่‰ฏใชๅฟƒใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€้คŠๅญใ‚’่ฟŽใ‚€ใ‹ใˆใŸๅฎถๅบญใ‹ใฆใ„ใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฟใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใ‚’้คŠ่‚ฒใ™ใ‚‹ไธญใชใ‹ใงใ€ไผ‘้คŠใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใฒใคใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

ๅคšๆง˜ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช็คพไผšใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใงใฏใ€ๅ–„ๆ‚ชใฎๅˆคๆ–ญใฏใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใŒ้›ฃใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฐใ‚ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅต็ซฏใช่€ƒใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆๆ–นใ‹ใŸใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚็ฅžๆง˜ใ‹ใฟใ•ใพใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฎŒ็’งใ‹ใ‚“ใบใใชๅญ˜ๅœจใใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฆชๅ–„ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใใ‚‚ใกใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใŸใ„ใ›ใคใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅ–„ใ„็คพไผšใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ‚’ไฝœใคใใ‚‹็ฌฌไธ€ๆญฉใ ใ„ใ„ใฃใฝใงใ™ใ€‚

๐Ÿ”ด Advanced Version

ๆ•™้คŠใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏๅ˜ใŸใ‚“ใชใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใกใ—ใใฎ่“„็ฉใกใใ›ใใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ–„ๆ„ใซๅŸบใ‚‚ใจใฅใๅˆคๆ–ญๅŠ›ใฏใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใจใ€ๅคšๆง˜ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใ‹ใกใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ†ใ‘ๅฎนใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ™จใฎๅคงใŠใŠใใ•ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ๅ–„่‰ฏใชๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใ—ใฟใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ€ๅทฎๅˆฅใฎๆง‹้€ ใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆฅตใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็œผใ‚ใ‚’้คŠใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆฑบใ‘ใฃใ—ใฆ็Ÿ›็›พใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚

่ฆชๅ–„ๅค–ไบคใŒใ„ใ“ใ†ใฎ็ซฏใซ่ฆ‹ใฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ–„ๆ‚ชใฎไบŒๅ…ƒ่ซ–ใซใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใฏใ€ๆฅตใ‚ใฆไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใฏใ‚“ใฑใชๅˆ†ๆžใถใ‚“ใ›ใใซ้Žใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ€‚้คŠ่‚ฒใฎ็พๅ ดใ’ใ‚“ใฐใงใ‚‚ใ€้คŠๅญ็ธ็ต„ใˆใ‚“ใใฟใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๅˆถๅบฆ็š„ใ›ใ„ใฉใฆใใชๅทฎใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใ‚ˆใกใŒๆฅตใพใ‚Šใชใๆฎ‹ใฎใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅŒๆง˜ใฉใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไผ‘้คŠใ‚’ๅ–ใจใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‰ไฟ้šœใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ–„ใ„็คพไผšใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ€ใฏไพ็„ถใ„ใœใ‚“ใจใ—ใฆ้ ใจใŠใ„ๆฅตใฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฅžๆง˜ใ‹ใฟใ•ใพ้ ผใ ใฎใฟใงใฏใชใใ€ๅˆถๅบฆใ›ใ„ใฉใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใ“ใใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใตใ‹ใ‘ใคใ ใ€‚

Key Vocabulary Used: ๆ•™้คŠ, ๅ–„ๆ„, ๅ–„, ๅ–„่‰ฏ, ๅ–„ๆ‚ช, ๆ”นๅ–„, ่ฆชๅ–„, ้คŠๅญ, ้คŠ่‚ฒ, ไผ‘้คŠ, ้คŠใ†, ๅทฎ, ๅทฎๅˆฅ, ๅคšๆง˜, ๅŒๆง˜, ๆง˜ใ€…, ็ฅžๆง˜, ๅ™จ, ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ๆฅตใพใ‚‹, ๆฅตใฟ, ไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏ, ่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ็ซฏ


3. ๐Ÿ“ Complete Vocabulary List

Source: Kanji in Context by Nishiguchi & Kono โ€” Denisowski KIC List (v1.0)

674 โ€” ๅทฎ (Difference, Distinction)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅทฎใ•difference
ๆ™‚ๅทฎใ˜ใ•time difference
ๆ™‚ๅทฎใƒœใ‚ฑใ˜ใ•ใƒœใ‚ฑjet lag
ๅทฎๅˆฅใ•ในใคdiscrimination; discriminate
ไบคๅทฎ็‚นใ“ใ†ใ•ใฆใ‚“intersection
ๅทฎใ™ใ•ใ™shine into, stream in, hold (umbrella)
ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹give (humble)
ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใใ•ใ—ใฒใdeduct, take away
็‰ฉๅทฎใ—ใ‚‚ใฎใ•ใ—ruler, measure
ๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹interfere, hinder

675 โ€” ้คŠ (Nurture, Foster, Support)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ไผ‘้คŠใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†rest, recuperation
ๆ•™้คŠใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†culture, cultivation
้คŠๅญใ‚ˆใ†ใ—adopted child
้คŠ่‚ฒใ‚ˆใ†ใ„ใnurture, raise
้คŠๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใถใ‚“nourishment, nutrients
้คŠใ†ใ‚„ใ—ใชใ†foster, support, cultivate

676 โ€” ๅ–„ (Good, Virtue, Goodness)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅ–„ๆ„ใœใ‚“ใ„good intentions, goodwill
ๅ–„ใœใ‚“good, goodness, virtue
ๅ–„่‰ฏใชใœใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใชgood-natured, honest
่ฆชๅ–„ใ—ใ‚“ใœใ‚“friendship, goodwill
ๅ–„ๆ‚ชใœใ‚“ใ‚ใgood and evil
ๆ”นๅ–„ใ‹ใ„ใœใ‚“improvement; improve
ๅ–„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„good

677 โ€” ๆง˜ (Manner, Appearance, Mr/Ms)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„diversity
ๅคšๆง˜ๅŒ–ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹diversification
ๅคšๆง˜ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชdiversified, varied
ๅŒๆง˜ใฎใฉใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใฎsame, similar
ๆง˜ๅญใ‚ˆใ†ใ™situation, appearance
็ฅžๆง˜ใ‹ใฟใ•ใพGod, gods
๏ฝžๆง˜๏ฝžใ•ใพMr/Ms ~ (mainly in writing)

678 โ€” ๆค (Plant, Grow)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๆค็‰ฉใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคplants
ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐใ—ใ‚‡ใใฟใ‚“ใกcolony
ๆคใˆใ‚‹ใ†ใˆใ‚‹plant (a tree, etc.)
็”ฐๆคใˆใŸใ†ใˆtransplanting of rice shoots

679 โ€” ๆฅต (Extreme, Pole, Utmost)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅŒ—ๆฅตใปใฃใใ‚‡ใthe North Pole
ๅ—ๆฅตใชใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใthe South Pole
ๆฅตๆฑใใ‚‡ใใจใ†the Far East
ๆฅต็ซฏใชใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“ใชextreme
่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹ใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ascertain, make sure
ๆฅตใพใ‚‹ใใ‚ใพใ‚‹reach an extreme
ๆฅตใฟใใ‚ใฟheight, apex
ๆฅต็ง˜ใ”ใใฒtop secret

680 โ€” ็ซฏ (Edge, End, Fraction)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคadvanced technology
็•ฐ็ซฏใ„ใŸใ‚“heresy, heterodoxy
็ซฏใฏใ—end, edge
็ซฏๆ•ฐใฏใ™ใ†fraction, odd number
ๅŠ็ซฏใชใฏใ‚“ใฑใชfractional, incomplete
ไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏใชใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใฏใ‚“ใฑใชincomplete, halfway
้“็ซฏใฟใกใฐใŸroadside

681 โ€” ้œ€ (Demand, Need)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
้œ€่ฆใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†demand
้œ€็ตฆใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚…ใ†supply and demand
็‰น้œ€ใจใใ˜ใ‚…special procurement
ๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใฒใคใ˜ใ‚…ใฒใ‚“necessities
่ป้œ€ๅ“ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใฒใ‚“munitions, war supplies
่ป้œ€็”ฃๆฅญใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†war industry

682 โ€” ๅ™จ (Vessel, Instrument, Skill)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๆฅฝๅ™จใŒใฃใmusical instrument
้ฃŸๅ™จใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใtableware
ๅ—่ฉฑๅ™จใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ใtelephone receiver
ๅ™จ็”จใชใใ‚ˆใ†ใชskillful, tactful
ไธๅ™จ็”จใชใถใใ‚ˆใ†ใชawkward, clumsy
ๅ™จๅ…ทใใappliances, utensils, tools
ๅ™จใ†ใคใ‚container; capacity (of a person)

683 โ€” ๅ“ (Goods, Quality, Elegance)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅ“่ณชใฒใ‚“ใ—ใคquality (of a product)
้ƒจๅ“ใถใฒใ‚“part, component
ๆ—ฅ็”จๅ“ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใฒใ‚“daily necessities
่–ฌๅ“ใ‚„ใใฒใ‚“medicine, drug, chemical
ๆด‹ๅ“ๅบ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใฒใ‚“ใฆใ‚“Western-style apparel shop
ๅ“็‰ฉใ—ใชใ‚‚ใฎmerchandise, commodity
ๅ“ใ—ใชgoods, article
ๆ‰‹ๅ“ใฆใ˜ใชmagic (show)
ไธŠๅ“ใชใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใชrefined, elegant, graceful
ไธ‹ๅ“ใชใ’ใฒใ‚“ใชgross, vulgar
ๅ“ใฒใ‚“grace, elegance, dignity

684 โ€” ๅ•† (Commerce, Business, Trade)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅ•†ๅ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“merchandise, commodity
ๅ•†ๆฅญใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†commerce
ๅ•†ไบบใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“merchant
ๅ•†ๅฃฒใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„business; engage in business
ๅ•†็คพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒtrading firm
ๅ•†ๅบ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“shop, store
ๅ•†ใ„ใ‚ใใชใ„dealing, business

4. ๐Ÿ’ก Study Aids & Learning Tips

A. Semantic Grouping

GroupKanjiKey Compounds
Commerce / Tradeๅ•†, ๅ“ๅ•†ๅฃฒ, ๅ•†ๅ“, ๅ“่ณช
Tools / Objectsๅ™จ, ้œ€ๆฅฝๅ™จ, ้ฃŸๅ™จ, ้œ€่ฆ
Character / Virtueๅ–„, ้คŠๅ–„ๆ„, ๆ•™้คŠ, ๆ”นๅ–„
Nature / Plantsๆค, ๆฅตๆค็‰ฉ, ๅŒ—ๆฅต, ๆฅต็ซฏ
Measurement / Edgesๅทฎ, ็ซฏๆ™‚ๅทฎ, ๅ…ˆ็ซฏ, ไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏ
Appearance / Mannerๆง˜ๆง˜ๅญ, ๅคšๆง˜, ๅŒๆง˜

B. On'yomi Pairs & Disambiguation

ReadingKanjiMeaningExample
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ๅ•†commerceๅ•†ๅ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†่จผ (L46)proof่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„
ใฒใ‚“ๅ“ (goods)article, qualityๅ“่ณชใฒใ‚“ใ—ใค
ใฒใ‚“ๅ“ (elegance)graceไธŠๅ“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“
ใใ‚‡ใๆฅต (extreme/pole)extremityๅŒ—ๆฅตใปใฃใใ‚‡ใ
ใ”ใๆฅต (intensifier)very, topๆฅต็ง˜ใ”ใใฒ

Tip โ€” ๅ“ has two on'yomi registers: ใƒ’ใƒณ for "goods/quality" (ๅ“่ณช, ้ƒจๅ“, ๅ•†ๅ“), but also ใƒ’ใƒณ for "elegance" (ไธŠๅ“, ไธ‹ๅ“, ๅ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹). The readings are identical, but the meanings diverge. Tip โ€” ๆฅต shifts between ใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฏ and ใ‚ดใ‚ฏ: ใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฏ = geographic/abstract poles (ๅŒ—ๆฅต, ๆฅต็ซฏ); ใ‚ดใ‚ฏ = superlative intensifier (ๆฅต็ง˜, ๆฅตไธŠ). The kun'yomi ใใ‚- appears in all emotional/effort senses (ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ๆฅตใพใ‚‹, ๆฅตใฟ).

C. Kun'yomi Verbs

VerbReadingMeaningExample Sentence
ๅทฎใ™ใ•ใ™ใ•ใ™shine in, hold overๅ‚˜ใ‹ใ•ใ‚’ๅทฎใ™ใ•ใ™
ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹give (humble)ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใซๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใใ•ใ—ใฒใใ•ใ—ใฒใdeduct็จŽ้‡‘ใœใ„ใใ‚“ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใใ•ใ—ใฒใ
ๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹interfere, hinderไป•ไบ‹ใ—ใ”ใจใซๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹
้คŠใ†ใ‚„ใ—ใชใ†ใ‚„ใ—ใชใ†nurture, supportๅฎถๆ—ใ‹ใžใใ‚’้คŠใ†ใ‚„ใ—ใชใ†
ๆคใˆใ‚‹ใ†ใˆใ‚‹ใ†ใˆใ‚‹plantๆœจใใ‚’ๆคใˆใ‚‹ใ†ใˆใ‚‹
่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹ใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ascertainๆœฌ่ณชใปใ‚“ใ—ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹ใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๆฅตใพใ‚‹ใใ‚ใพใ‚‹ใใ‚ใพใ‚‹reach an extremeๆ„Ÿๆฅตใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ใพใ‚‹
ๅ•†ใ†ใ‚ใใชใ†ใ‚ใใชใ†deal in, trade้ชจ่‘ฃๅ“ใ“ใฃใจใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ‚’ๅ•†ใ†ใ‚ใใชใ†

D. Compound Verbs with ๅทฎใ™

ๅทฎใ™ is the base for several important compound verbs โ€” learn them as a set:

CompoundReadingMeaningRegister
ๅทฎใ™ใ•ใ™shine in / hold (umbrella) / fill (with water)Neutral
ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹giveHumble (่ฌ™่ญฒ่ชž)
ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใใ•ใ—ใฒใdeduct, subtractBusiness/formal
ๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹interfere with, cause troubleFormal

E. Watch Out! โš ๏ธ

ItemTrapCorrect
ไธŠๅ“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ vs ไธ‹ๅ“ใ’ใฒใ‚“Reading ไธ‹ๅ“ as ใ’ใฒใ‚“ vs ใ‹ใฒใ‚“ใ’ใฒใ‚“ is correct โ€” irregular voicing
็ซฏๆ•ฐใฏใ™ใ†Reading as ใฏใ—ใ™ใ† or ใŸใ‚“ใ™ใ†ใฏใ™ใ† โ€” irregular reading
ๅ™จใ†ใคใ‚ vs ๅ™จ็”จใใ‚ˆใ†Different readings of ๅ™จใ†ใคใ‚ = container (kun); ใ‚ญ = in compounds (on)
ๅ•†ไบบใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ vs ่จผไบบใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“Same reading, different kanji!ๅ•†ไบบ = merchant; ่จผไบบ = witness โ€” context only
ๅ–„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ vs ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ˆใ„Same reading, different nuanceๅ–„ใ„ = morally good; ่‰ฏใ„ = generally good/quality
ๆฅต็ซฏใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“ โ€” duplicated in raw fileListed twice in Denisowski sourceSame entry, noted as raw file artifact

5. โœ๏ธ Writing Practice Prompts

Try writing short sentences or paragraphs using these combinations:

  1. ๅ•†ๅ“ + ๅ“่ณช + ้œ€่ฆ: Write about why a popular product suddenly lost customers.
  2. ๆค็‰ฉ + ้คŠๅˆ† + ๆฅต็ซฏ: Describe the challenges of growing plants in extreme climates.
  3. ๅ–„ๆ„ + ๅทฎๅˆฅ + ๆ”นๅ–„: Discuss how good intentions alone aren't enough to fix social problems.
  4. ๅ™จ็”จ + ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“ + ่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹: A craftsman adapts to modern technology.

6. ๐Ÿงช Quick Self-Test

Fill in the reading for each word, then check your answers.

#WordYour Reading
1ไบคๅทฎ็‚น
2ๆ•™้คŠ
3ๅ–„ๆ‚ช
4ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€ง
5ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐ
6ๆฅต็ง˜
7ไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏ
8ๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“
9ๅ™จ็”จใช
10ไธŠๅ“ใช
11ๅ•†ๅฃฒ
12ๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹
Answers
  1. ใ“ใ†ใ•ใฆใ‚“
  2. ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†
  3. ใœใ‚“ใ‚ใ
  4. ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„
  5. ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฟใ‚“ใก
  6. ใ”ใใฒ
  7. ใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใฏใ‚“ใฑ
  8. ใฒใคใ˜ใ‚…ใฒใ‚“
  9. ใใ‚ˆใ†ใช
  10. ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใช
  11. ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„
  12. ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹

7. ๐Ÿš€ Clean Challenge Versions (No Furigana)

For testing real retrieval and fluent reading, here are the three article topics without any furigana support. Try these after completing the supported versions to assess your kanji and vocabulary recognition.

Topic 1: ๅ•†ๅบ—่ก—ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–

้ง…ๅ‰ใฎๅ•†ๅบ—่ก—ใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๆง˜ๅญใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปฅๅ‰ใฏๅ•†ไบบใŸใกใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซๅ•†ๅฃฒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏๅŠๅˆ†ใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅบ—ใŒ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ—ฅ็”จๅ“ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ๅ•†ๅบ—ใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ“็‰ฉใฎๅ“่ณชใ‚‚ไปฅๅ‰ใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

ๅ•†็คพใงๅƒใ็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ•†ๅ“ใฎ้œ€่ฆใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ฃŸๅ™จใ‚„ๆฅฝๅ™จใชใฉใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่ฒทใ†ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ•†ๆฅญใฎๆง˜ๅญใŒๅคงใใๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚


Topic 2: ๅŒ—ๆฅตใฎๆค็‰ฉใจๅ…ˆ็ซฏ็ ”็ฉถ

ๅŒ—ๆฅตใฏๆฅต็ซฏใซๅฏ’ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚‚ๆค็‰ฉใŒ่‚ฒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŸใกใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆค็‰ฉใฎ้คŠๅˆ†ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้“็ซฏใซ็”Ÿใˆใ‚‹่‰ใจใฏๅคงใใชๅทฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆค็‰ฉใ‚’้คŠใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆฅตใ‚ใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ—ๆฅตใจๅŒ—ๆฅตใฎๆ™‚ๅทฎใ‚„ๆธฉๅบฆๅทฎใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆค็‰ฉใ‚’ๆคใˆใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้จ“ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใฎๅ™จๅ…ทใ‚‚็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚


Topic 3: ๆ•™้คŠใจๅ–„ๆ„ใฎ็คพไผš

ๆ•™้คŠใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ๅ–„ๆ„ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ–„ใจๆ‚ชใฎๅทฎใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ๆง˜ใ€…ใชไบบใ‚’ๅทฎๅˆฅใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ–„่‰ฏใชๅฟƒใฏใ€้คŠๅญใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใŸๅฎถๅบญใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใ‚’้คŠ่‚ฒใ™ใ‚‹ไธญใงใ€ไผ‘้คŠใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚

ๅคšๆง˜ใช็คพไผšใงใฏใ€ๅ–„ๆ‚ชใฎๅˆคๆ–ญใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅต็ซฏใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚็ฅžๆง˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฎŒ็’งใชๅญ˜ๅœจใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฆชๅ–„ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅ–„ใ„็คพไผšใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹็ฌฌไธ€ๆญฉใงใ™ใ€‚


๐Ÿ“š Notes

๐Ÿ’ญ This lesson has an unusually large vocabulary set โ€” ๅ“ alone has 11 entries and ๅ•† has 7. Budget extra review time for these two.

๐Ÿ’ญ ๅทฎใ™ is deceptively simple but produces four compound verbs with very different meanings. Master these as a family.

๐Ÿ’ญ The ๅ•†ไบบ/่จผไบบ homophone (ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“) is a classic listening-comprehension trap โ€” appears in JLPT and ๆผขๆคœ alike.

๐Ÿ’ญ Raw file issues: ๅคšๆง˜ใ‹ should be ๅคšๆง˜ๅŒ–; ๆ—ฅ็”จๅ“ "necesities" โ†’ "necessities"; ๆฅต็ซฏใช is listed twice.


References: Kanji in Context by Nishiguchi & Kono (Lesson 47, Kanji 674โ€“684) | Denisowski KIC Vocabulary List v1.0