KIC Lesson 47 Workbook

on 2026-07-05 | ๏€— 29 minute read

Table of Contents

โ–ถ

Complete Study Workbook

Focus: Kanji related to difference, nurture, virtue, manner, nature, extremes, demand, instruments, quality, and commerce Range: Characters 674โ€“684 (ๅทฎ, ้คŠ, ๅ–„, ๆง˜, ๆค, ๆฅต, ็ซฏ, ้œ€, ๅ™จ, ๅ“, ๅ•†) Companion: Kanji Reference โ€” radicals, functional components, etymology, and stroke order

This workbook is designed for systematic study of Lesson 47. It includes:

  • โœ… Readings and meanings reference table
  • โœ… Sound components & phonetic series (full structural analysis in the Reference)
  • โœ… Contextual reading practice articles (ร—3, each in N3/N2 and advanced versions)
  • โœ… Complete vocabulary list
  • โœ… Targeted study aids and tips

1. ๐Ÿ“– Readings and Meanings Table

No.KanjiMeaningOn'yomi (้Ÿณ่ชญใฟ)Kun'yomi (่จ“่ชญใฟ)
674ๅทฎDifference, Distinctionใ‚ตใ•.ใ™
675้คŠNurture, Foster, Supportใƒจใ‚ฆใ‚„ใ—ใช.ใ†
676ๅ–„Good, Virtue, Goodnessใ‚ผใƒณใ‚ˆ.ใ„
677ๆง˜Manner, Appearance, Mr/Msใƒจใ‚ฆใ•ใพ
678ๆคPlant, Growใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฏใ†.ใˆใ‚‹
679ๆฅตExtreme, Pole, Utmostใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฏ, ใ‚ดใ‚ฏใใ‚.ใ‚ใ‚‹, ใใ‚.ใพใ‚‹, ใใ‚.ใฟ
680็ซฏEdge, End, Fractionใ‚ฟใƒณใฏใ—, ใฏใŸ, ใฏ
681้œ€Demand, Needใ‚ธใƒฅ(ใชใ—)
682ๅ™จVessel, Instrument, Skillใ‚ญใ†ใคใ‚
683ๅ“Goods, Quality, Eleganceใƒ’ใƒณใ—ใช
684ๅ•†Commerce, Business, Tradeใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚ใใช.ใ†

1B. ๐Ÿ” Sound Components & Phonetic Series

The high-leverage insight for predicting on'yomi during article reading: which kanji share a sound component, and what reading does that component carry?

For full structural analysis โ€” radicals, functional components (meaning / sound / form), per-kanji etymology, and stroke order โ€” see the Kanji Reference companion file.

Phonetic Series Summary

Sound ComponentReadingIn This LessonOther Common Kanji
็พŠใƒจใ‚ฆ้คŠ, ๆง˜ๆด‹, ็—’
็›ดใƒใƒงใ‚ฏโ†’ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฏๆคๅ€คใ€ใƒใ€‘, ๆฎ–ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฏใ€‘
ไบŸใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฏๆฅตโ€” (rare component)
่€‘ใ‚ฟใƒณ็ซฏ็‘žใ€ใ‚บใ‚คใ€‘(sound shifted)

๐Ÿ’ก Lesson highlight: ็พŠ appears in four kanji this lesson (้คŠ, ๅ–„, ๆง˜, and the top of ๅทฎ looks like it) but serves a different function each time โ€” sound in ้คŠ/ๆง˜, meaning in ๅ–„, and is actually a false lookalike in ๅทฎ. The Reference doc breaks down each role.


2. ๐Ÿ“ฐ Contextual Reading Practice

All readings use ๆผขๅญ—furigana notation (vscode-markdown-furigana). Each topic has two versions: ๐ŸŸข N3/N2 Level (simpler structures, core vocab) and ๐Ÿ”ด Advanced (natural register, denser grammar, closer to published prose).


๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ Topic 1: ๅ•†ๅบ—่ก—ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ– โ€” Changes in the Shopping District

๐ŸŸข N3/N2 Version

้ง…ๅ‰ใฎๅ•†ๅบ—่ก—ใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ•ใ„ใใ‚“ๆง˜ๅญใŒๅค‰ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปฅๅ‰ใ„ใœใ‚“ใฏๅ•†ไบบใŸใกใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ’ใ‚“ใใซๅ•†ๅฃฒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใ„ใพใฏๅŠๅˆ†ใฏใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅบ—ใฟใ›ใŒ้–‰ใ—ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ—ฅ็”จๅ“ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ†ใ‚‹ๅ•†ๅบ—ใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ™ใใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ“็‰ฉใฎๅ“่ณชใ‚‚ไปฅๅ‰ใ„ใœใ‚“ใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

ๅ•†็คพใงๅƒใฏใŸใ‚‰ใ็”ฐไธญใŸใชใ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ•†ๅ“ใฎ้œ€่ฆใŒๅค‰ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใ’ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ฃŸๅ™จใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใใ‚„ๆฅฝๅ™จใŒใฃใใชใฉใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใถใฒใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใ„ใพใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่ฒทใ‹ใ†ไบบใฒใจใŒๅคšใŠใŠใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ•†ๆฅญใฎๆง˜ๅญใŒๅคงใŠใŠใใๅค‰ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚

๐Ÿ”ด Advanced Version

้ง…ๅ‰ใฎๅ•†ๅบ—่ก—ใฏใ€ใ‹ใคใฆใฎๆดปๆฐ—ใ‹ใฃใใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚่€่ˆ—ใ—ใซใ›ใฎๅ•†ไบบใŸใกใŒไปฃใ€…ใ ใ„ใ ใ„ๅฎˆใพใ‚‚ใฃใฆใใŸๅ•†ๅฃฒใฎๆง˜ๅญใฏไธ€ๅค‰ใ„ใฃใบใ‚“ใ—ใ€้œ€่ฆใฎๆง‹้€ ใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆ นๅบ•ใ“ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆบใ‚†ใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆ—ฅ็”จๅ“ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸๅ™จใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใใ€ๆฅฝๅ™จใŒใฃใใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใถใฒใ‚“ใซ่‡ณใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ๅ•†ๅ“ใฎๆต้€šใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใคใ†ใฏๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใใ‚…ใ†ใใใซ้›ปๅญๅ•†ๅ–ๅผ•ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ‚Šใฒใใธ็งป่กŒใ„ใ“ใ†ใ—ใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

ๅ“่ณชใ‚’ๆฅตใ‚ใฆใใŸ่ทไบบใ—ใ‚‡ใใซใ‚“ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ไธŠๅ“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใชๅ“็‰ฉใŒไพกๆ ผใ‹ใ‹ใใ ใ‘ใงๅทฎๅˆฅๅŒ–ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็พ็Šถใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฏๆฅตใ‚ใฆๅŽณใใณใ—ใ„ใ€‚ๅ•†ๆฅญใฎๅคšๆง˜ๅŒ–ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใŒ้€ฒใ™ใ™ใ‚€ไธญใชใ‹ใ€ๅ•†็คพใฏ้œ€็ตฆใฎๅทฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆฅตใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใฏใ‚“ใฑใชๅฏพๅฟœใŸใ„ใŠใ†ใงใฏใชใๆŠœๆœฌ็š„ใฐใฃใฝใ‚“ใฆใใชๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’่ฟซใ›ใพใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚

Key Vocabulary Used: ๅ•†ๅบ—, ๅ•†ไบบ, ๅ•†ๅฃฒ, ๅ•†ๅ“, ๅ•†็คพ, ๅ•†ๆฅญ, ๅ“่ณช, ๅ“็‰ฉ, ๆ—ฅ็”จๅ“, ้œ€่ฆ, ้œ€็ตฆ, ้ฃŸๅ™จ, ๆฅฝๅ™จ, ้ƒจๅ“, ๆง˜ๅญ, ๅทฎ, ๅทฎๅˆฅ, ๅคšๆง˜ๅŒ–, ไธŠๅ“, ไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏ, ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ๆ”นๅ–„, ๅ•†ใ„


๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ Topic 2: ๅŒ—ๆฅตใฎๆค็‰ฉใจๅ…ˆ็ซฏ็ ”็ฉถ โ€” Arctic Plants and Cutting-Edge Research

๐ŸŸข N3/N2 Version

ๅŒ—ๆฅตใฏๆฅต็ซฏใซๅฏ’ใ•ใ‚€ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฐใ—ใ‚‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚‚ๆค็‰ฉใŒ่‚ฒใใ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใ‹ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒใŸใกใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‚’ไฝฟใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆค็‰ฉใฎ้คŠๅˆ†ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้“็ซฏใฟใกใฐใŸใซ็”Ÿใฏใˆใ‚‹่‰ใใ•ใจใฏๅคงใŠใŠใใชๅทฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆค็‰ฉใ‚’้คŠใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆฅตใ‚ใฆ้›ฃใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ชžใ‹ใŸใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ—ๆฅตใจๅŒ—ๆฅตใฎๆ™‚ๅทฎใ˜ใ•ใ‚„ๆธฉๅบฆๅทฎใŠใ‚“ใฉใ•ใ‚’่€ƒใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆค็‰ฉใ‚’ๆคใˆใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้จ“ใ˜ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใฎๅ™จๅ…ทใ‚‚็‰นๅˆฅใจใในใคใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใฒใคใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

๐Ÿ”ด Advanced Version

ๅŒ—ๆฅตๅœใ‘ใ‚“ใฎๅ‡ๅœŸๅœฐๅธฏใจใ†ใฉใกใŸใ„ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ๆฅต็ซฏใชไฝŽๆธฉใฆใ„ใŠใ‚“็’ฐๅขƒไธ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใงใ‚‚็”Ÿๅญ˜ใ›ใ„ใžใ‚“ใ—ๅพ—ใ†ใ‚‹ๆค็‰ฉใฎ็”Ÿๆ…‹ใ›ใ„ใŸใ„ใŒใ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‚’้ง†ไฝฟใใ—ใ—ใŸ็ ”็ฉถใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่งฃๆ˜Žใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใ‚Œใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎใ—ใ‚…ใฏ้คŠๅˆ†ใฎๆฅตใ‚ใฆไนใจใผใ—ใ„ๅœŸๅฃŒใฉใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใงๆ นใญใ‚’ๅผตใฏใ‚Šใ€ๅ—ๆฅต็ซฏใฎ้กžไผผ็จฎใ‚‹ใ„ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใจใฎๅทฎใŒ้บไผๅญใ„ใงใ‚“ใ—ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงๆคœ่จผใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚

ๆฅตๆฑใฎๅคงๅญฆใ ใ„ใŒใใŒไธปๅฐŽใ—ใ‚…ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ…ฑๅŒใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†็ ”็ฉถใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐๆ™‚ไปฃใ˜ใ ใ„ใซๆŒใ‚‚ใก่พผใ“ใพใ‚ŒใŸๅค–ๆฅ็จฎใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใŒๅœจๆฅใ–ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆค็”Ÿใ—ใ‚‡ใใ›ใ„ใซๅŠใŠใ‚ˆใผใ™ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใˆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆฅตใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ€็”ฐๆคใŸใ†ใˆใฎๆŠ€ๆณ•ใŽใปใ†ใ‚’ๅฟœ็”จใŠใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใŸๅฎŸ้จ“็š„ใ˜ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใฆใๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ„ใฐใ„ใ‚’่ฉฆใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฟใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚้œ€่ฆใŒ้ซ˜ใŸใ‹ใพใ‚‹็’ฐๅขƒใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ไฟๅ…จใปใœใ‚“ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใถใ‚“ใ‚„ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€็‰น้œ€ใจใใ˜ใ‚…ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใˆใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚ˆใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็•ฐ็ซฏใ„ใŸใ‚“ใจใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸๆฅตๅœฐๆค็‰ฉๅญฆใใ‚‡ใใกใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคใŒใใซใ‚‚ๆตใชใŒใ‚Œๅง‹ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใŸใ€‚

Key Vocabulary Used: ๅŒ—ๆฅต, ๅ—ๆฅต, ๆฅต็ซฏ, ๆฅตๆฑ, ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ๆฅตใฟ, ่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ๆค็‰ฉ, ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐ, ๆคใˆใ‚‹, ็”ฐๆคใˆ, ้คŠๅˆ†, ้คŠใ†, ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“, ็•ฐ็ซฏ, ็ซฏ, ้“็ซฏ, ้œ€่ฆ, ็‰น้œ€, ๅ™จๅ…ท, ๅทฎ, ๆ™‚ๅทฎ, ๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“


๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ Topic 3: ๆ•™้คŠใจๅ–„ๆ„ใฎ็คพไผš โ€” Culture, Good Intentions, and Society

๐ŸŸข N3/N2 Version

ๆ•™้คŠใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฒใจใฏใ€ๅ–„ๆ„ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใŠใŠใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ–„ใจๆ‚ชใ‚ใใฎๅทฎใ‚’็†่งฃใ‚Šใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ€ๆง˜ใ€…ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใฒใจใ‚’ๅทฎๅˆฅใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ–„่‰ฏใชๅฟƒใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€้คŠๅญใ‚’่ฟŽใ‚€ใ‹ใˆใŸๅฎถๅบญใ‹ใฆใ„ใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฟใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใ‚’้คŠ่‚ฒใ™ใ‚‹ไธญใชใ‹ใงใ€ไผ‘้คŠใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใฒใคใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

ๅคšๆง˜ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช็คพไผšใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใงใฏใ€ๅ–„ๆ‚ชใฎๅˆคๆ–ญใฏใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใŒ้›ฃใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฐใ‚ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅต็ซฏใช่€ƒใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆๆ–นใ‹ใŸใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚็ฅžๆง˜ใ‹ใฟใ•ใพใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฎŒ็’งใ‹ใ‚“ใบใใชๅญ˜ๅœจใใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฆชๅ–„ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใใ‚‚ใกใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใŸใ„ใ›ใคใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅ–„ใ„็คพไผšใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ‚’ไฝœใคใใ‚‹็ฌฌไธ€ๆญฉใ ใ„ใ„ใฃใฝใงใ™ใ€‚

๐Ÿ”ด Advanced Version

ๆ•™้คŠใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏๅ˜ใŸใ‚“ใชใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใกใ—ใใฎ่“„็ฉใกใใ›ใใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ–„ๆ„ใซๅŸบใ‚‚ใจใฅใๅˆคๆ–ญๅŠ›ใฏใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใจใ€ๅคšๆง˜ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใ‹ใกใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ†ใ‘ๅฎนใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ™จใฎๅคงใŠใŠใใ•ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ๅ–„่‰ฏใชๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใ—ใฟใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ€ๅทฎๅˆฅใฎๆง‹้€ ใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆฅตใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็œผใ‚ใ‚’้คŠใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆฑบใ‘ใฃใ—ใฆ็Ÿ›็›พใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚

่ฆชๅ–„ๅค–ไบคใŒใ„ใ“ใ†ใฎ็ซฏใซ่ฆ‹ใฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ–„ๆ‚ชใฎไบŒๅ…ƒ่ซ–ใซใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใฏใ€ๆฅตใ‚ใฆไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใฏใ‚“ใฑใชๅˆ†ๆžใถใ‚“ใ›ใใซ้Žใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ€‚้คŠ่‚ฒใฎ็พๅ ดใ’ใ‚“ใฐใงใ‚‚ใ€้คŠๅญ็ธ็ต„ใˆใ‚“ใใฟใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๅˆถๅบฆ็š„ใ›ใ„ใฉใฆใใชๅทฎใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใ‚ˆใกใŒๆฅตใพใ‚Šใชใๆฎ‹ใฎใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅŒๆง˜ใฉใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไผ‘้คŠใ‚’ๅ–ใจใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‰ไฟ้šœใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ–„ใ„็คพไผšใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ€ใฏไพ็„ถใ„ใœใ‚“ใจใ—ใฆ้ ใจใŠใ„ๆฅตใฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฅžๆง˜ใ‹ใฟใ•ใพ้ ผใ ใฎใฟใงใฏใชใใ€ๅˆถๅบฆใ›ใ„ใฉใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใ“ใใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใตใ‹ใ‘ใคใ ใ€‚

Key Vocabulary Used: ๆ•™้คŠ, ๅ–„ๆ„, ๅ–„, ๅ–„่‰ฏ, ๅ–„ๆ‚ช, ๆ”นๅ–„, ่ฆชๅ–„, ้คŠๅญ, ้คŠ่‚ฒ, ไผ‘้คŠ, ้คŠใ†, ๅทฎ, ๅทฎๅˆฅ, ๅคšๆง˜, ๅŒๆง˜, ๆง˜ใ€…, ็ฅžๆง˜, ๅ™จ, ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ๆฅตใพใ‚‹, ๆฅตใฟ, ไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏ, ่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ็ซฏ


3. ๐Ÿ“ Complete Vocabulary List

Source: Kanji in Context by Nishiguchi & Kono โ€” Denisowski KIC List (v1.0)

674 โ€” ๅทฎ (Difference, Distinction)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅทฎใ•difference
ๆ™‚ๅทฎใ˜ใ•time difference
ๆ™‚ๅทฎใƒœใ‚ฑใ˜ใ•ใƒœใ‚ฑjet lag
ๅทฎๅˆฅใ•ในใคdiscrimination; discriminate
ไบคๅทฎ็‚นใ“ใ†ใ•ใฆใ‚“intersection
ๅทฎใ™ใ•ใ™shine into, stream in, hold (umbrella)
ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹give (humble)
ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใใ•ใ—ใฒใdeduct, take away
็‰ฉๅทฎใ—ใ‚‚ใฎใ•ใ—ruler, measure
ๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹interfere, hinder

675 โ€” ้คŠ (Nurture, Foster, Support)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ไผ‘้คŠใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†rest, recuperation
ๆ•™้คŠใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†culture, cultivation
้คŠๅญใ‚ˆใ†ใ—adopted child
้คŠ่‚ฒใ‚ˆใ†ใ„ใnurture, raise
้คŠๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใถใ‚“nourishment, nutrients
้คŠใ†ใ‚„ใ—ใชใ†foster, support, cultivate

676 โ€” ๅ–„ (Good, Virtue, Goodness)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅ–„ๆ„ใœใ‚“ใ„good intentions, goodwill
ๅ–„ใœใ‚“good, goodness, virtue
ๅ–„่‰ฏใชใœใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใชgood-natured, honest
่ฆชๅ–„ใ—ใ‚“ใœใ‚“friendship, goodwill
ๅ–„ๆ‚ชใœใ‚“ใ‚ใgood and evil
ๆ”นๅ–„ใ‹ใ„ใœใ‚“improvement; improve
ๅ–„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„good

677 โ€” ๆง˜ (Manner, Appearance, Mr/Ms)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„diversity
ๅคšๆง˜ๅŒ–ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹diversification
ๅคšๆง˜ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชdiversified, varied
ๅŒๆง˜ใฎใฉใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใฎsame, similar
ๆง˜ๅญใ‚ˆใ†ใ™situation, appearance
็ฅžๆง˜ใ‹ใฟใ•ใพGod, gods
๏ฝžๆง˜๏ฝžใ•ใพMr/Ms ~ (mainly in writing)

678 โ€” ๆค (Plant, Grow)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๆค็‰ฉใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคplants
ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐใ—ใ‚‡ใใฟใ‚“ใกcolony
ๆคใˆใ‚‹ใ†ใˆใ‚‹plant (a tree, etc.)
็”ฐๆคใˆใŸใ†ใˆtransplanting of rice shoots

679 โ€” ๆฅต (Extreme, Pole, Utmost)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅŒ—ๆฅตใปใฃใใ‚‡ใthe North Pole
ๅ—ๆฅตใชใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใthe South Pole
ๆฅตๆฑใใ‚‡ใใจใ†the Far East
ๆฅต็ซฏใชใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“ใชextreme
่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹ใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ascertain, make sure
ๆฅตใพใ‚‹ใใ‚ใพใ‚‹reach an extreme
ๆฅตใฟใใ‚ใฟheight, apex
ๆฅต็ง˜ใ”ใใฒtop secret

680 โ€” ็ซฏ (Edge, End, Fraction)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคadvanced technology
็•ฐ็ซฏใ„ใŸใ‚“heresy, heterodoxy
็ซฏใฏใ—end, edge
็ซฏๆ•ฐใฏใ™ใ†fraction, odd number
ๅŠ็ซฏใชใฏใ‚“ใฑใชfractional, incomplete
ไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏใชใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใฏใ‚“ใฑใชincomplete, halfway
้“็ซฏใฟใกใฐใŸroadside

681 โ€” ้œ€ (Demand, Need)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
้œ€่ฆใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†demand
้œ€็ตฆใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚…ใ†supply and demand
็‰น้œ€ใจใใ˜ใ‚…special procurement
ๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใฒใคใ˜ใ‚…ใฒใ‚“necessities
่ป้œ€ๅ“ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใฒใ‚“munitions, war supplies
่ป้œ€็”ฃๆฅญใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†war industry

682 โ€” ๅ™จ (Vessel, Instrument, Skill)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๆฅฝๅ™จใŒใฃใmusical instrument
้ฃŸๅ™จใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใtableware
ๅ—่ฉฑๅ™จใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ใtelephone receiver
ๅ™จ็”จใชใใ‚ˆใ†ใชskillful, tactful
ไธๅ™จ็”จใชใถใใ‚ˆใ†ใชawkward, clumsy
ๅ™จๅ…ทใใappliances, utensils, tools
ๅ™จใ†ใคใ‚container; capacity (of a person)

683 โ€” ๅ“ (Goods, Quality, Elegance)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅ“่ณชใฒใ‚“ใ—ใคquality (of a product)
้ƒจๅ“ใถใฒใ‚“part, component
ๆ—ฅ็”จๅ“ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใฒใ‚“daily necessities
่–ฌๅ“ใ‚„ใใฒใ‚“medicine, drug, chemical
ๆด‹ๅ“ๅบ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใฒใ‚“ใฆใ‚“Western-style apparel shop
ๅ“็‰ฉใ—ใชใ‚‚ใฎmerchandise, commodity
ๅ“ใ—ใชgoods, article
ๆ‰‹ๅ“ใฆใ˜ใชmagic (show)
ไธŠๅ“ใชใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใชrefined, elegant, graceful
ไธ‹ๅ“ใชใ’ใฒใ‚“ใชgross, vulgar
ๅ“ใฒใ‚“grace, elegance, dignity

684 โ€” ๅ•† (Commerce, Business, Trade)

VocabularyReadingMeaning
ๅ•†ๅ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“merchandise, commodity
ๅ•†ๆฅญใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†commerce
ๅ•†ไบบใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“merchant
ๅ•†ๅฃฒใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„business; engage in business
ๅ•†็คพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒtrading firm
ๅ•†ๅบ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“shop, store
ๅ•†ใ„ใ‚ใใชใ„dealing, business

4. ๐Ÿ’ก Study Aids & Learning Tips

A. Semantic Grouping

GroupKanjiKey Compounds
Commerce / Tradeๅ•†, ๅ“ๅ•†ๅฃฒ, ๅ•†ๅ“, ๅ“่ณช
Tools / Objectsๅ™จ, ้œ€ๆฅฝๅ™จ, ้ฃŸๅ™จ, ้œ€่ฆ
Character / Virtueๅ–„, ้คŠๅ–„ๆ„, ๆ•™้คŠ, ๆ”นๅ–„
Nature / Plantsๆค, ๆฅตๆค็‰ฉ, ๅŒ—ๆฅต, ๆฅต็ซฏ
Measurement / Edgesๅทฎ, ็ซฏๆ™‚ๅทฎ, ๅ…ˆ็ซฏ, ไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏ
Appearance / Mannerๆง˜ๆง˜ๅญ, ๅคšๆง˜, ๅŒๆง˜

B. On'yomi Pairs & Disambiguation

ReadingKanjiMeaningExample
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ๅ•†commerceๅ•†ๅ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†่จผ (L46)proof่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„
ใฒใ‚“ๅ“ (goods)article, qualityๅ“่ณชใฒใ‚“ใ—ใค
ใฒใ‚“ๅ“ (elegance)graceไธŠๅ“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“
ใใ‚‡ใๆฅต (extreme/pole)extremityๅŒ—ๆฅตใปใฃใใ‚‡ใ
ใ”ใๆฅต (intensifier)very, topๆฅต็ง˜ใ”ใใฒ

Tip โ€” ๅ“ has two on'yomi registers: ใƒ’ใƒณ for "goods/quality" (ๅ“่ณช, ้ƒจๅ“, ๅ•†ๅ“), but also ใƒ’ใƒณ for "elegance" (ไธŠๅ“, ไธ‹ๅ“, ๅ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹). The readings are identical, but the meanings diverge. Tip โ€” ๆฅต shifts between ใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฏ and ใ‚ดใ‚ฏ: ใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฏ = geographic/abstract poles (ๅŒ—ๆฅต, ๆฅต็ซฏ); ใ‚ดใ‚ฏ = superlative intensifier (ๆฅต็ง˜, ๆฅตไธŠ). The kun'yomi ใใ‚- appears in all emotional/effort senses (ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹, ๆฅตใพใ‚‹, ๆฅตใฟ).

C. Kun'yomi Verbs

VerbReadingMeaningExample Sentence
ๅทฎใ™ใ•ใ™ใ•ใ™shine in, hold overๅ‚˜ใ‹ใ•ใ‚’ๅทฎใ™ใ•ใ™
ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹give (humble)ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใซๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใใ•ใ—ใฒใใ•ใ—ใฒใdeduct็จŽ้‡‘ใœใ„ใใ‚“ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใใ•ใ—ใฒใ
ๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹interfere, hinderไป•ไบ‹ใ—ใ”ใจใซๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹
้คŠใ†ใ‚„ใ—ใชใ†ใ‚„ใ—ใชใ†nurture, supportๅฎถๆ—ใ‹ใžใใ‚’้คŠใ†ใ‚„ใ—ใชใ†
ๆคใˆใ‚‹ใ†ใˆใ‚‹ใ†ใˆใ‚‹plantๆœจใใ‚’ๆคใˆใ‚‹ใ†ใˆใ‚‹
่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹ใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ascertainๆœฌ่ณชใปใ‚“ใ—ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹ใฟใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๆฅตใพใ‚‹ใใ‚ใพใ‚‹ใใ‚ใพใ‚‹reach an extremeๆ„Ÿๆฅตใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ใพใ‚‹
ๅ•†ใ†ใ‚ใใชใ†ใ‚ใใชใ†deal in, trade้ชจ่‘ฃๅ“ใ“ใฃใจใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ‚’ๅ•†ใ†ใ‚ใใชใ†

D. Compound Verbs with ๅทฎใ™

ๅทฎใ™ is the base for several important compound verbs โ€” learn them as a set:

CompoundReadingMeaningRegister
ๅทฎใ™ใ•ใ™shine in / hold (umbrella) / fill (with water)Neutral
ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹giveHumble (่ฌ™่ญฒ่ชž)
ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใใ•ใ—ใฒใdeduct, subtractBusiness/formal
ๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹interfere with, cause troubleFormal

E. Watch Out! โš ๏ธ

ItemTrapCorrect
ไธŠๅ“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ vs ไธ‹ๅ“ใ’ใฒใ‚“Reading ไธ‹ๅ“ as ใ’ใฒใ‚“ vs ใ‹ใฒใ‚“ใ’ใฒใ‚“ is correct โ€” irregular voicing
็ซฏๆ•ฐใฏใ™ใ†Reading as ใฏใ—ใ™ใ† or ใŸใ‚“ใ™ใ†ใฏใ™ใ† โ€” irregular reading
ๅ™จใ†ใคใ‚ vs ๅ™จ็”จใใ‚ˆใ†Different readings of ๅ™จใ†ใคใ‚ = container (kun); ใ‚ญ = in compounds (on)
ๅ•†ไบบใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ vs ่จผไบบใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“Same reading, different kanji!ๅ•†ไบบ = merchant; ่จผไบบ = witness โ€” context only
ๅ–„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ vs ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ˆใ„Same reading, different nuanceๅ–„ใ„ = morally good; ่‰ฏใ„ = generally good/quality
ๆฅต็ซฏใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“ โ€” duplicated in raw fileListed twice in Denisowski sourceSame entry, noted as raw file artifact

5. โœ๏ธ Writing Practice Prompts

Try writing short sentences or paragraphs using these combinations:

  1. ๅ•†ๅ“ + ๅ“่ณช + ้œ€่ฆ: Write about why a popular product suddenly lost customers.
  2. ๆค็‰ฉ + ้คŠๅˆ† + ๆฅต็ซฏ: Describe the challenges of growing plants in extreme climates.
  3. ๅ–„ๆ„ + ๅทฎๅˆฅ + ๆ”นๅ–„: Discuss how good intentions alone aren't enough to fix social problems.
  4. ๅ™จ็”จ + ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“ + ่ฆ‹ๆฅตใ‚ใ‚‹: A craftsman adapts to modern technology.

6. ๐Ÿงช Quick Self-Test

Fill in the reading for each word, then check your answers.

#WordYour Reading
1ไบคๅทฎ็‚น
2ๆ•™้คŠ
3ๅ–„ๆ‚ช
4ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€ง
5ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐ
6ๆฅต็ง˜
7ไธญ้€”ๅŠ็ซฏ
8ๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“
9ๅ™จ็”จใช
10ไธŠๅ“ใช
11ๅ•†ๅฃฒ
12ๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹
Answers
  1. ใ“ใ†ใ•ใฆใ‚“
  2. ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†
  3. ใœใ‚“ใ‚ใ
  4. ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„
  5. ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฟใ‚“ใก
  6. ใ”ใใฒ
  7. ใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใฏใ‚“ใฑ
  8. ใฒใคใ˜ใ‚…ใฒใ‚“
  9. ใใ‚ˆใ†ใช
  10. ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใช
  11. ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„
  12. ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹

๐Ÿ“š Notes

๐Ÿ’ญ This lesson has an unusually large vocabulary set โ€” ๅ“ alone has 11 entries and ๅ•† has 7. Budget extra review time for these two.

๐Ÿ’ญ ๅทฎใ™ is deceptively simple but produces four compound verbs with very different meanings. Master these as a family.

๐Ÿ’ญ The ๅ•†ไบบ/่จผไบบ homophone (ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“) is a classic listening-comprehension trap โ€” appears in JLPT and ๆผขๆคœ alike.

๐Ÿ’ญ Raw file issues: ๅคšๆง˜ใ‹ should be ๅคšๆง˜ๅŒ–; ๆ—ฅ็”จๅ“ "necesities" โ†’ "necessities"; ๆฅต็ซฏใช is listed twice.


References: Kanji in Context by Nishiguchi & Kono (Lesson 47, Kanji 674โ€“684) | Denisowski KIC Vocabulary List v1.0