Finance Vocabulary Unit 2 Workbook
Table of Contents
- # 1. ๐ Readings and Meanings Table
- # 1B. ๐ Sound Components & Phonetic Series
- # 2. ๐ฐ Contextual Reading Practice
- # 3. ๐ Complete Vocabulary List
- # 4. ๐ก Study Aids & Learning Tips
- # 5. โ๏ธ Writing Practice Prompts
- # 6. ๐งช Quick Self-Test
- # ๐ Notes
Focus: How money physically moves between accounts and people โ transfers, rent, loan repayment, currency exchange, and the everyday question of cash versus everything else. Kanji: ้, ่ณ, ๆ, ๆธ, ่ฟ, ๆฟ, ๆฏ, ่พผ, ็พ Companion: Kanji Reference โ radicals, functional components, etymology, and stroke order Source: hand-curated from real MoneyForward / nenkin / spend-analysis documents โ see
spend_analysis/japanese_finance_vocab.md
This workbook is designed for systematic study of Unit 2. It includes:
- โ Readings and meanings reference table
- โ Sound components & phonetic series (full structural analysis in the Reference)
- โ Contextual reading practice articles (ร3, each in N3/N2 and Advanced versions, with furigana toggle)
- โ Complete vocabulary list
- โ Targeted study aids and tips
- โ Quick self-test with answers
1. ๐ Readings and Meanings Table
KIC # cross-references the kanji's home chapter in the Kanji in Context numbering (1โ143) โ useful if that chapter has its own deep-dive workbook, or will eventually.
| # | Kanji | Meaning | On'yomi (้ณ่ชญใฟ) | Kun'yomi (่จ่ชญใฟ) | KIC # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ้ | silver | ใฎใณ | ใใใใญ | KIC 3 |
| 2 | ่ณ | fare, fee, hire | ใใณ | (ใชใ) | KIC 63 |
| 3 | ๆ | fee, materials | ใชใงใฆ | (ใชใ) | KIC 11 |
| 4 | ๆธ | settle (debt, etc.), relieve (burden), finish | ใตใค, ใปใค | ใ.ใ, -ใ.ใฟ, -ใใฟ, ใ.ใพใชใ, ใ.ใพใ, -ใ.ใพใ, ใใ.ใ, ใช.ใ, ใใใ, ใใ.ใ | KIC 33 |
| 5 | ่ฟ | return, answer, fade | ใใณ | ใใ.ใ, -ใใ.ใ, ใใ.ใ, -ใใ.ใ | KIC 8 |
| 6 | ๆฟ | exchange, spare, substitute | ใฟใค | ใ.ใใ, ใ.ใ-, ใ.ใใ | KIC 21 |
| 7 | ๆฏ | shake, wave, wag | ใทใณ | ใต.ใ, ใต.ใใ, ใต.ใใ | KIC 56 |
| 8 | ่พผ | crowded, mixture, in bulk | -ใ.ใ, ใ.ใ, ใ.ใฟ, -ใ.ใฟ, ใ.ใใ | KIC 73 | |
| 9 | ็พ | present, existing, actual | ใฒใณ | ใใใ.ใใ, ใใใ.ใ, ใใคใค, ใใค.ใค | KIC 38 |
1B. ๐ Sound Components & Phonetic Series
The high-leverage insight for predicting on'yomi during article reading: which kanji share a sound component, and what reading does that component carry?
For full structural analysis โ radicals, functional components (meaning / sound / form), per-kanji etymology, and stroke order โ see the Kanji Reference companion file.
| Sound Component | Reading | Kanji in this unit | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| ่ฎ (in ้) | ใฎใณ | ้ | Also drives ใณใณ/ใฒใณ/ใฌใณ in ๆ น, ้, ็ผ โ a real cross-jouyou series, though no partner appears in this unit. |
| ๅ (in ่ฟ) | ใใณ | ่ฟ | ๅ's own reading is ใใณ (ๅๅฏพ, ๅ็); ใใณ is a drifted reading specific to ่ฟ. |
| ่พฐ (in ๆฏ) | ใทใณ | ๆฏ | Same ่พฐ component drives ใทใณ in ้ (shake/tremble) and ๅจ (pregnancy) โ ๆฏ's "shake" meaning and ใทใณ reading both trace back to it. |
Unit highlight: No two kanji in this unit share a visible phonetic component with each other โ unlike Unit 1's ไบโ้ pair, every reading here has to be memorised on its own terms. Two things to watch instead: first, ้ (ใฎใณ) and ็พ (ใฒใณ) sound close enough to blur together, but they're etymologically unrelated โ ้'s phonetic is ่ฎ, ็พ's is ่ฆ (็ "jewel" + ่ฆ "see," phonetic drift ใฑใณโใฒใณ). Second, ่ฒ (the money-signal radical from Unit 1's ่ฒป/ๅพ) reappears here inside ่ณ โ keep watching for it as you move through the rest of the finance track. Structurally, ่ฟ and ่พผ both carry โพก (movement/road), a fitting shared radical for two kanji about money changing hands or accounts. ่พผ itself is a kokuji โ a character invented in Japan, not borrowed from Chinese โ which is why it has no on'yomi at all.
2. ๐ฐ Contextual Reading Practice
Each topic has two versions: ๐ข N3/N2 Level โ simpler structures, ใงใ/ใพใ register, core compounds. ๐ด Advanced Level โ natural Japanese, dense nominal phrases, formal/literary register. Furigana is applied only to non-unit words that are genuinely difficult, first occurrence per article only. Unit kanji (้ ่ณ ๆ ๆธ ่ฟ ๆฟ ๆฏ ่พผ ็พ) appear unglossed throughout โ read them actively.
๐๏ธ Topic 1: ๅฎถ่ณใฎๆฏ่พผใจ้่ก โ Rent Transfers and Choosing a Bank
๐ข N3/N2 Version
ๆฏๆใ็ฐๆใใใฏๅฎถ่ณใๅคงๅฎถใใใฎ้่กๅฃๅบงใซๆฏใ่พผใฟใพใใ้่กใฎใขใใชใไฝฟใใฐใๅฎถใซใใชใใๆฏ่พผใใงใใฆไพฟๅฉใงใใ
ไปไฝใใงใใ้จๅฑใฏ่ณ่ฒธ็ฉไปถใงใๆฏๅนดๅฅ็ดใๆดๆฐใใพใใๆฏ่พผใฎใจใใ้่กใซใใฃใฆใฏๆๆฐๆใใใใใใจใใใใพใใ็ฐๆใใใฏๆๆฐๆใๅฎใ้่กใ้ธใใงใๅฎถ่ณใฎๆฏ่พผใซไฝฟใฃใฆใใพใใ
่ชๅใฎๅฅใฎๅฃๅบงใซใ้ใ็งปใใใจใๆฏๆฟใจๅผใณใพใใๆฏ่พผใจๆฏๆฟใฏไผผใฆใใพใใใ็ธๆใ้ใใพใใๆฏ่พผใฏไปไบบใฎๅฃๅบงใธใๆฏๆฟใฏ่ชๅใฎไปใฎๅฃๅบงใธใ้ใ้ใใใจใงใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ๅฎถ่ณ, ้่ก, ้่กๅฃๅบง, ๆฏใ่พผใ, ่ณ่ฒธ, ๆๆฐๆ, ๆฏๆฟ, ๆฏ่พผ
๐ด Advanced Version
่ณ่ฒธไฝๅฎ ใซๅฑ ไฝใใ่ ใฎๅคงๅใฏใๆฏๆๆๅฎใฎๆๆฅใพใงใซๅฎถ่ณใๅคงๅฎถๅดใฎ้่กๅฃๅบงใธๆฏใ่พผใๅฅ็ดใ็ท ็ตใใฆใใใ่ฟๅนดใงใฏๅฃๅบงๆฏๆฟใซใใ่ชๅๅผใ่ฝใจใใๆก็จใใ็ฎก็ไผ็คพใๅขใใฆใใใๆฏ่พผๅฟใใซใใๅปถๆปใชในใฏใ่ปฝๆธใงใใใ
ๆฏ่พผใซใฏ้่ๆฉ้ขใใจใซ็ฐใชใๆๆฐๆใ็บ็ใใๅ ดๅใๅคใใๅไธ้่ก้ใฎๆฏ่พผใงใใใฐ็กๆใซใชใไบไพใๅฐใชใใชใใไธๆนใๆฏๆฟใฏ่ช่บซใไฟๆใใ่คๆฐใฎๅฃๅบง้ใงใฎ่ณ้็งปๅใๆใใๆฏ่พผใจใฎๆททๅใซๆณจๆใ่ฆใใใ
่ณ่ฒธ็ฉไปถใ้ธใถ้ใฏใๅฎถ่ณใใฎใใฎใ ใใงใชใใๆฏ่พผๆๆฐๆใๆดๆฐๆใจใใฃใไป้่ฒป็จใพใงๅซใใฆๆฏ่ผๆค่จใใใใจใๆใพใใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ๅฎถ่ณ, ้่ก, ่ณ่ฒธ, ๆฏใ่พผใ, ๅฃๅบงๆฏๆฟ, ๆๆฐๆ, ๆฏ่พผ, ๆฏๆฟ
๐๏ธ Topic 2: ใญใผใณใฎ่ฟๆธใจไธกๆฟ โ Loan Repayment and Currency Exchange
๐ข N3/N2 Version
ๅคงๅญฆใๅๆฅญใใใจใใ้ดๆจใใใฏๅญฆ็ๆไปฃใซๅใใใ้ใฎ่ฟๆธใๅงใใพใใใๆฏๆๅฐใใใค่ฟใใฆใไบๅนดใใใฆๅ จ้จๅฎๆธใใพใใใ
ใๅ้ใๆธใใจใๆฌๅฝใซๆฐๆใกใ่ปฝใใชใใพใใญใใจ้ดๆจใใใฏ่จใใพใใ่ฟๆธใ็ตใใฃใฆใใชใ้ใฏๆชๆธใฎ้จๅใๆฐใซใชใฃใฆใๅฟ้ ใซใชใใใจใใใใพใใใ
้ดๆจใใใฏๅคๅฝใซๆ ่กใใใจใใ็ฉบๆธฏใงๅใๅคๅฝใฎ้่ฒจใซๆฟใใพใใใไธกๆฟใฎๆ้ใฏๅบใซใใฃใฆ้ใใฎใงใๅใใฃใฆ่ชฟในใฆใใใจๅพใงใใๅ้ใฎๅใๅ ใซ็ซๆฟๆใใใใจใใฏใๅพใง่ฟใใฆใใใใพใใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ่ฟๆธ, ๅฎๆธ, ๆธใ, ๆชๆธ, ๆฟใใ, ไธกๆฟ, ็ซๆฟ, ่ฟใ
๐ด Advanced Version
ๅญฆ็ๆไปฃใซๅฉ็จใใๅฅจๅญฆ้ใฎ่ฟๆธใฏใๅๆฅญๅพๆฐๅนดใใๆฐๅๅนดใซใใใ้ทๆ็ใช่ฒ ๆ ใจใชใๅ ดๅใใใใ็นฐใไธใ่ฟๆธใๆดป็จใใใฐๅฉๆฏใๅง็ธฎใใๆฉๆใซๅฎๆธใใใใจใๅฏ่ฝใงใใใ
ๆฑบๆธๆๆฎตใๅคๆงๅใใ็พไปฃใซใใใฆใฏใ่ฟๆธใๆธใใ ใใฉใใใ้ไธ็ขบ่ชใใ็ฟๆ ฃใ้่ฆใงใใใๆชๆธ้ ็ฎใๆพ็ฝฎใใใจไฟก็จๆ ๅ ฑใซๆชๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใผใใใญใชใใ
ๆตทๅคๆธก่ชๆใฎๅค่ฒจ่ชฟ้ๆนๆณใจใใฆใฏใ็ฉบๆธฏใงใฎไธกๆฟใซๅ ใใ็พๅฐ้่ฒจใซๆฟใใๆๆฎตใๅคๅฒใซใใใใไธกๆฟๆ้ใฏๆไพไบๆฅญ่ ใซใใฃใฆๅคงใใ็ฐใชใใใใไบๅใซๆฏ่ผใใใใจใๆจๅฅจใใใใใพใ็ฅไบบใธใฎ็ซๆฟๆใใฏๅฃ็ดๆใซใจใฉใใใ่จ้ฒใๆฎใ้ ๆ ฎใๆใพใใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ่ฟๆธ, ๅฎๆธ, ๆธใ, ๆชๆธ, ๆฟใใ, ไธกๆฟ, ็ซๆฟ
๐๏ธ Topic 3: ็พ้ๆดพใจใญใฃใใทใฅใฌในๆดพ โ Cash People and Cashless People
๐ข N3/N2 Version
ๆ่ฟใๆฅๆฌใงใใญใฃใใทใฅใฌในๆฑบๆธใๅขใใฆใใพใใใใพใ ็พ้ใไฝฟใไบบใๅคใใงใใใ็พ้ใฏ้ปๆฑ ใๅใใฆใไฝฟใใใฎใงๅฎๅฟใ ใใจ่จใไบบใใใพใใ
้่ฒฉใตใคใใง่ฒทใ็ฉใใใใจใใๆ้ใ้ๆใ็ขบ่ชใใฆใใ็ณใ่พผใฟใพใใ็พๅจใฎๅ่จ้้กใจๅฑใๆฅใฎ่ฆ่พผใฟใ่ฆใฆใใๆฑบใใใฎใๆฎ้ใงใใ
ไธญใซใฏใ่ฒฏ้ใๅ จ้จ็พ้ๅใใฆๅฎถใซ็ฝฎใใฆใใไบบใใใพใใใๅคใใฎๅฐ้ๅฎถใฏๅงใใฆใใพใใใ็พ้ใฏไพฟๅฉใงใใใไฝฟใใใใซๆฐใใคใใๅฟ ่ฆใใใใพใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ็พ้, ๆฑบๆธ, ๆ้, ้ๆ, ็ณใ่พผใฟ, ็พๅจ, ่ฆ่พผใฟ, ็พ้ๅ
๐ด Advanced Version
่ฟๅนดใๆฅๆฌๅฝๅ ใงใใญใฃใใทใฅใฌในๆฑบๆธใฎๆฎๅ็ใฏ็ๅฎใซไธๆใใฆใใใใไพ็ถใจใใฆ็พ้ๆใใ้ธๅฅฝใใๅฑคใๆ นๅผทใๅญๅจใใใใ็พ้ใฏๅ้ปใ้ไฟก้ๅฎณๆใซใๆฉ่ฝใใใใจใใไฟก้ ผๆงใใใใฎๆ นๆ ใจใใฆใใฐใใฐๆใใใใใ
ๆถ่ฒป่ ใ้่ฒฉใตใคใใง่ณผๅ ฅใ็ณใ่พผใ้ใซใฏใ่กจ็คบใใใๆ้ใจ้ๆใไฝตใใฆ็ขบ่ชใใ็พๅจใฎๅ่จ่ฒ ๆ ้กใๆๆกใใไธใงๆๆๆฑบๅฎใไธใใ้ ้ใฎ่ฆ่พผใฟใ่ๆ ฎใในใ่ฆ็ด ใฎไธใคใงใใใ
่ณ็ฃใ้ๅบฆใซ็พ้ๅใใฆ่ชๅฎ ใซไฟ็ฎกใใ่ก็บใฏใ็้ฃใ็ซ็ฝใชใฉใฎ็ฉ็็ใชในใฏใซๅ ใใใคใณใใฌใซใใๅฎ่ณช็ไพกๅคใฎ็ฎๆธใใจใใ็ตๆธ็ใชในใฏใไผดใใใใ้่ใฎๅฐ้ๅฎถใฎๅคใใฏใใใๆจๅฅจใใชใใ
Key Vocabulary Used: ็พ้, ๆฑบๆธ, ๆ้, ้ๆ, ็ณใ่พผใฟ, ็พๅจ, ่ฆ่พผใฟ, ็พ้ๅ
3. ๐ Complete Vocabulary List
Source: hand-curated from real MoneyForward / nenkin / spend-analysis documents.
1 โ ้ (silver)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ้่ก | ใใใใ | bank |
| ้่กๅฃๅบง | ใใใใใใใ | bank account |
| ๆฅๆฌ้่ก | ใซใฃใฝใใใใใ | Bank of Japan |
| ้่ฒ | ใใใใ | silver (color) |
| ้ใกใใซ | ใใใใ ใ | silver medal |
2 โ ่ณ (fare)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๅฎถ่ณ | ใใกใ | rent |
| ่ณ้ | ใกใใใ | wages |
| ้่ณ | ใใใกใ | fare (transport) |
| ่ณ่ฒธ | ใกใใใ | rental, leasing |
| ๅด่ณ | ใใใกใ | labor cost, wage |
3 โ ๆ (fee)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๆ้ | ใใใใใ | fee, charge |
| ้ๆ | ใใใใใ | shipping fee |
| ๆๆฐๆ | ใฆใใใใใ | handling fee, commission |
| ไฝฟ็จๆ | ใใใใใใ | usage fee |
| ๆๆฅญๆ | ใใ ใใใใใใ | tuition fee |
| ๆๆ | ใใใใใ | materials, ingredients |
4 โ ๆธ (settle (debt, etc.))
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ่ฟๆธ | ใธใใใ | repayment |
| ๅฎๆธ | ใใใใ | full repayment, payoff |
| ๆฑบๆธ | ใใฃใใ | settlement (of a payment) |
| ๆธใ | ใใ | to be settled, finished |
| ๆชๆธ | ใฟใใ | unsettled, outstanding |
5 โ ่ฟ (return)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ่ฟๆธ | ใธใใใ | repayment |
| ่ฟ้ | ใธใใใ | refund |
| ่ฟใ | ใใใ | to return (something) |
| ่ฟๅด | ใธใใใใ | return (of an item) |
| ่ฟๅ | ใธใใดใ | return of goods |
6 โ ๆฟ (exchange)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๆฏๆฟ | ใตใใใ | transfer between one's own accounts |
| ็บๆฟ | ใใใ | foreign exchange |
| ไธกๆฟ | ใใใใใ | money exchange |
| ๆฟใใ | ใใใ | to exchange, replace |
| ็ซๆฟ | ใใฆใใ | advance payment (paying on someone's behalf) |
7 โ ๆฏ (shake)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๆฏๆฟ | ใตใใใ | transfer between one's own accounts |
| ๆฏ่พผ | ใตใใใฟ | bank transfer (to a payee) |
| ๆฏใ่พผใ | ใตใใใ | to transfer money in |
| ๆฏๅบไบบ | ใตใใ ใใซใ | drawer (of a check) |
8 โ ่พผ (crowded)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๆฏ่พผ | ใตใใใฟ | bank transfer (to a payee) |
| ๆฏใ่พผใ | ใตใใใ | to transfer money in |
| ่ฆ่พผใฟ | ใฟใใฟ | estimate, prospect |
| ๆใ่พผใฟ | ใฏใใใใฟ | payment, remittance |
| ็ณใ่พผใฟ | ใใใใใฟ | application |
9 โ ็พ (present)
| Vocabulary | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ็พ้ | ใใใใ | cash |
| ็พๅจๅค | ใใใใใก | current price |
| ็พๅจ | ใใใใ | present, now |
| ็พ้ๅ | ใใใใใ | cashing out, converting to cash |
| ็พ้ไธป็พฉ | ใใใใใใ ใ | cash-basis accounting |
4. ๐ก Study Aids & Learning Tips
Each subsection is a table for quick scanning. Column headers below are load-bearing โ match this shape so all units read alike.
A. Semantic Grouping
| Group | Kanji | Key Compounds |
|---|---|---|
| Institutions & fees | ้, ๆ | ้่ก, ้่กๅฃๅบง, ๆ้, ๆๆฐๆ, ้ๆ, ไฝฟ็จๆ |
| Renting & wages | ่ณ | ๅฎถ่ณ, ่ณ้, ้่ณ, ่ณ่ฒธ, ๅด่ณ |
| Settling debts | ๆธ, ่ฟ | ่ฟๆธ, ๅฎๆธ, ๆฑบๆธ, ๆธใ, ๆชๆธ, ่ฟ้, ่ฟๅด |
| Moving money | ๆฟ, ๆฏ, ่พผ | ๆฏๆฟ, ็บๆฟ, ไธกๆฟ, ๆฏ่พผ, ๆฏใ่พผใ, ่ฆ่พผใฟ, ็ณใ่พผใฟ |
| Cash & the present | ็พ | ็พ้, ็พๅจ, ็พ้ๅ, ็พ้ไธป็พฉ |
B. On'yomi Pairs & Disambiguation
| Reading | Kanji | Domain | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| ใฎใณ | ้ | metal, institution | ้่ก |
| ใใณ | ่ณ | fee for use (rent, fare, wage) | ๅฎถ่ณ |
| ใชใงใฆ | ๆ | fee, charge | ๆ้ |
| ใตใค | ๆธ | settle, finish | ่ฟๆธ |
| ใใณ | ่ฟ | return | ่ฟ้ |
| ใฟใค | ๆฟ | exchange | ไธกๆฟ |
| ใทใณ | ๆฏ | shake, transfer | ๆฏ่พผ |
| ใฒใณ | ็พ | present, actual | ็พ้ |
Watch: ้ (ใฎใณ) and ็พ (ใฒใณ) sound close but are unrelated โ see Section 1B. ่พผ has no on'yomi at all (it's a kokuji, a character invented in Japan) โ never read it with anything but ใ.ใ/ใ.ใฟ.
C. Kun'yomi Verbs
| Verb | Reading | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๆธใ | ใใ | to be settled, finished | ๅ้ใๆธใ |
| ่ฟใ | ใใใ | to return (something) | ใ้ใ่ฟใ |
| ๆฟใใ | ใใใ | to exchange, replace | ๅใใใซใซๆฟใใ |
| ๆฏใ | ใตใ | to shake, wave | ๆใๆฏใ |
| ๆฏใ่พผใ | ใตใใใ | to transfer money in | ็ตฆๆใๆฏใ่พผใ |
| ่พผใ | ใใ | to be crowded, to be included | ้ป่ปใ่พผใ |
| ็พใใ | ใใใใใ | to appear, show up | ็ตๆใ็พใใ |
D. ๐ Homophone Deep Dive: ๆฏๆฟ vs ๆฏ่พผ
These two look and sound almost identical (both start ๆฏใ), and both belong to the same ๆฏ/ๆฟ/่พผ cluster, so they're this unit's single most common mix-up.
| Compound | Reading | Meaning | Distinguishing cue |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๆฏๆฟ | ใตใใใ | transfer between your OWN accounts | ๆฟ = "swap/exchange" โ money changes location, not owner |
| ๅฃๅบงๆฏๆฟ | ใใใใตใใใ | automatic account debit (utility bills, rent) | Same ๆฏๆฟ, specifically the automated-withdrawal sense |
| ๆฏ่พผ | ใตใใใฟ | transfer TO SOMEONE ELSE's account | ่พผ = "put into" โ money is sent into another party's account |
| ๆฏใ่พผใ | ใตใใใ | to transfer money in (verb form) | Kun'yomi, standalone verb register |
Takeaway: ask "whose account is the money ending up in?" If it's still yours, it's ๆฏๆฟ. If it's someone else's, it's ๆฏ่พผ. Japanese banking UIs distinguish these constantly โ a wrong guess here is a genuinely common learner error, not a pedantic distinction.
E. Watch Out! โ ๏ธ
| Item | Trap | Correct |
|---|---|---|
| ๆฏๆฟ vs ๆฏ่พผ | Assuming they're interchangeable | See Section D โ different recipient, different word. |
| ้ vs ็พ | Reading confusion from similar sound | ้ = ใฎใณ (metal/bank); ็พ = ใฒใณ (present/cash). Different components (่ฎ vs ่ฆ), just similar-sounding. |
| ่ฟๆธ vs ่ฟใ | One is a formal noun+ใใ verb, the other a plain verb | ่ฟๆธใใ (ใธใใใใใ) is used for loans/debts in formal contexts; ่ฟใ (ใใใ) is the everyday plain verb for returning anything. |
| ่พผ reading | Trying to find an on'yomi | There isn't one โ ่พผ is a kokuji (Japan-only character) and only has kun'yomi. |
| ๅฎถ่ณ vs ่ณ้ | Same ่ณ, opposite direction of payment | ๅฎถ่ณ (ใใกใ) = rent YOU pay out; ่ณ้ (ใกใใใ) = wages YOU receive. ่ณ itself is directionally neutral โ context decides. |
| ๆชๆธ (ใฟใใ) | Reading as ใฟใใฟ or ใฟใใ | ใฟใใ. ๆช (not yet) + ๆธ (settled) โ a formal/written-register word, less common in speech than ๆธใใงใใชใ. |
5. โ๏ธ Writing Practice Prompts
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ใใชใใฏๆฏๆใฉใใใฃใฆๅฎถ่ณใๆใฃใฆใใพใใใ้่กๆฏ่พผใงใใใใใใจใๅฃๅบงๆฏๆฟใงใใใ็็ฑใๆธใใฆใใ ใใใ(Use: ๅฎถ่ณ, ้่ก, ๆฏ่พผ, ๆฏๆฟ)
-
ๅใใใ้ใใฉใใใฃใฆ่ฟๆธใใพใใใๅฎๆธใใใพใงใฉใฎใใใๆ้ใใใใใจๆใใพใใใ(Use: ่ฟๆธ, ๅฎๆธ, ๆธใ, ๆชๆธ)
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ๆตทๅคๆ ่กใฎใจใใใ้ใใฉใใใฃใฆๆบๅใใพใใใไธกๆฟใซใคใใฆ็ฅใฃใฆใใใใจใๆธใใฆใใ ใใใ(Use: ไธกๆฟ, ๆฟใใ, ็บๆฟ, ๆ้)
-
ใใชใใฏ็พ้ๆดพใงใใใใใใจใใญใฃใใทใฅใฌในๆดพใงใใใใใใใใฎ่ฏใใจใใใจๆชใใจใใใๆธใใฆใใ ใใใ(Use: ็พ้, ๆฑบๆธ, ็พ้ๅ, ๆๆฐๆ)
6. ๐งช Quick Self-Test
| # | Word | Your Reading |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ้่ก | |
| 2 | ๅฎถ่ณ | |
| 3 | ๆ้ | |
| 4 | ่ฟๆธ | |
| 5 | ๅฎๆธ | |
| 6 | ไธกๆฟ | |
| 7 | ๆฏ่พผ | |
| 8 | ๆฏๆฟ | |
| 9 | ็พ้ | |
| 10 | ๆๆฐๆ | |
| 11 | ๆชๆธ | |
| 12 | ่ณ้ |
Answers
- ใใใใ
- ใใกใ
- ใใใใใ
- ใธใใใ
- ใใใใ
- ใใใใใ
- ใตใใใฟ
- ใตใใใ
- ใใใใ
- ใฆใใใใใ
- ใฟใใ
- ใกใใใ
After authoring questions, run nu scripts/selftest-answers.nu finance/02 --write to auto-fill the Answers block.
๐ Notes
This unit's vocabulary is hand-curated directly from real MoneyForward CSV exports and everyday banking scenarios โ no Denisowski raw file or errata mechanism applies here. Several additional common compounds per kanji were added beyond the source list for depth (e.g. ้่กๅฃๅบง, ่ณ่ฒธ, ๅฎๆธ, ๆชๆธ, ็ซๆฟ, ็พ้ไธป็พฉ) to bring each kanji's coverage in line with a typical KIC chapter.
References: Hand-curated finance vocabulary, sourced from real MoneyForward CSV exports, the MF portfolio scrape, nenkin (pension) statements, and
config/spend.yamlโ seespend_analysis/japanese_finance_vocab.md.